Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Internal Medicine.
Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
J Hypertens. 2020 Oct;38(10):1899-1908. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002478.
: Active smoking is a widely accepted risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is recognized as a major public health problem. Passive smoking, also known as secondhand smoke exposure (SHSE), is thought to have similar cardiovascular consequences and the risk has been postulated to be equivalent to that of active smoking. A major component of this risk involves the connection with chronic hypertension. There are several population-based observational studies investigating the relationship between SHSE and chronic hypertension, all of which demonstrate a positive association. Given that SHSE appears to be a risk factor for chronic hypertension, SHSE should also be a risk factor for hypertensive end-organ disease. Many studies have sought to investigate this relationship, but this has yet to be fully elucidated. In this review, we focus on the current evidence regarding the association between SHSE and hypertension as well as exploration of the links between SHSE and hypertensive end-organ damage.
: 主动吸烟是心血管疾病公认的危险因素，被认为是一个主要的公共卫生问题。被动吸烟，也称为二手烟暴露（SHSE），被认为具有类似的心血管后果，其风险被假设与主动吸烟相当。这种风险的一个主要组成部分涉及与慢性高血压的联系。有几项基于人群的观察性研究调查了 SHSE 与慢性高血压之间的关系，所有这些研究都表明存在正相关关系。鉴于 SHSE 似乎是慢性高血压的一个危险因素，SHSE 也应该是高血压终末器官疾病的一个危险因素。许多研究都试图探讨这种关系，但尚未完全阐明。在这篇综述中，我们重点关注当前关于 SHSE 与高血压之间关联的证据，以及探索 SHSE 与高血压终末器官损害之间的联系。
