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P53/miRNA 网络:一种具有抗癌治疗作用的潜在肿瘤抑制因子。

The P53/microRNA network: A potential tumor suppressor with a role in anticancer therapy.

机构信息

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.

出版信息

Pharmacol Res. 2020 Oct;160:105179. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105179. Epub 2020 Sep 3.

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous and small non-coding RNAs that have been identified as mediators of tumor suppression as well as stress responses mediated by p53 suppressors. MiRNAs may act as tumor suppressors under certain conditions. MiRNAs regulated by p53 may control the expression of processes such as cell cycle progression, cell survival, and angiogenesis. P53 activity and expression are also controlled by miRNA; consequently alterations in the p53-miRNA network may be essential for tumor initiation and progression. Future studies on the p53-miRNA network presumably would find it helpful in diagnostic and therapeutic approaches or as tools for various cancers.

摘要

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) 是内源性的小型非编码 RNA,已被鉴定为肿瘤抑制因子以及由 p53 抑制剂介导的应激反应的调节剂。在某些条件下,miRNAs 可能作为肿瘤抑制剂发挥作用。受 p53 调节的 miRNAs 可能控制着细胞周期进程、细胞存活和血管生成等过程的表达。p53 的活性和表达也受到 miRNA 的调控;因此,p53-miRNA 网络的改变对于肿瘤的发生和发展可能是至关重要的。对 p53-miRNA 网络的未来研究可能有助于诊断和治疗方法,或者作为各种癌症的工具。

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