Center for Experimental Therapeutics and Reperfusion Injury, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Department of Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Rostock, 18051, Rostock, Germany.
Mol Aspects Med. 2020 Aug;74:100894. doi: 10.1016/j.mam.2020.100894. Epub 2020 Sep 3.
Acute inflammation is a protective reaction by the immune system in response to invading pathogens or tissue damage. Ideally, the response should be localized, self-limited, and returning to homeostasis. If not resolved, acute inflammation can result in organ pathologies leading to chronic inflammatory phenotypes. Acute inflammation and inflammation resolution are complex coordinated processes, involving a number of cell types, interacting in space and time. The biomolecular complexity and the fact that several biomedical fields are involved, make a multi- and interdisciplinary approach necessary. The Atlas of Inflammation Resolution (AIR) is a web-based resource capturing an essential part of the state-of-the-art in acute inflammation and inflammation resolution research. The AIR provides an interface for users to search thousands of interactions, arranged in inter-connected multi-layers of process diagrams, covering a wide range of clinically relevant phenotypes. By mapping experimental data onto the AIR, it can be used to elucidate drug action as well as molecular mechanisms underlying different disease phenotypes. For the visualization and exploration of information, the AIR uses the Minerva platform, which is a well-established tool for the presentation of disease maps. The molecular details of the AIR are encoded using international standards. The AIR was created as a freely accessible resource, supporting research and education in the fields of acute inflammation and inflammation resolution. The AIR connects research communities, facilitates clinical decision making, and supports research scientists in the formulation and validation of hypotheses. The AIR is accessible through https://air.bio.informatik.uni-rostock.de.
急性炎症是免疫系统对入侵病原体或组织损伤的一种保护性反应。理想情况下,反应应该是局部的、自我限制的,并恢复到体内平衡。如果不能解决,急性炎症可导致器官病变,导致慢性炎症表型。急性炎症和炎症消退是复杂的协调过程,涉及多种细胞类型,在空间和时间上相互作用。生物分子的复杂性以及涉及多个生物医学领域的事实,使得需要采用多学科和跨学科的方法。炎症消退图谱(AIR)是一个基于网络的资源,它捕捉了急性炎症和炎症消退研究的最新进展的重要部分。AIR 为用户提供了一个界面,用于搜索数千种相互作用,这些相互作用以相互连接的多层过程图排列,涵盖了广泛的临床相关表型。通过将实验数据映射到 AIR 上,可以用于阐明药物作用以及不同疾病表型的分子机制。为了可视化和探索信息,AIR 使用 Minerva 平台,该平台是用于呈现疾病图谱的成熟工具。AIR 的分子细节使用国际标准进行编码。AIR 作为一个免费获取的资源创建,支持急性炎症和炎症消退领域的研究和教育。AIR 连接研究社区,促进临床决策,并支持研究科学家制定和验证假设。AIR 可通过 https://air.bio.informatik.uni-rostock.de 访问。