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本文引用的文献

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Trends in dementia diagnosis rates in UK ethnic groups: analysis of UK primary care data.英国不同种族痴呆症诊断率的趋势:对英国初级医疗数据的分析
Clin Epidemiol. 2018 Aug 8;10:949-960. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S152647. eCollection 2018.
2
Dementia prevention, intervention, and care.痴呆症的预防、干预与护理。
Lancet. 2017 Dec 16;390(10113):2673-2734. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31363-6. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
3
Exploring the Potential for Secondary uses of Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) Data for Improving the Quality of Dementia Care.探索痴呆症护理图谱(DCM)数据二次利用对改善痴呆症护理质量的潜力。
Dementia (London). 2019 Apr;18(3):1060-1074. doi: 10.1177/1471301217701275. Epub 2017 Mar 30.
4
Meaningful Activity for Long-Term Care Residents With Dementia: A Comparison of Activities and Raters.针对患有痴呆症的长期护理居民的有意义活动:活动与评估者的比较
Gerontologist. 2017 Jun 1;57(3):461-468. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv694.
5
Long-term effects of a 12 weeks high-intensity functional exercise program on physical function and mental health in nursing home residents with dementia: a single blinded randomized controlled trial.一项 12 周高强度功能性运动方案对养老院痴呆患者身体机能和心理健康的长期影响:一项单盲随机对照试验。
BMC Geriatr. 2015 Dec 3;15:158. doi: 10.1186/s12877-015-0151-8.
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Activity involvement and quality of life of people at different stages of dementia in long term care facilities.长期护理机构中处于不同痴呆阶段的人群的活动参与度和生活质量
Aging Ment Health. 2016;20(1):100-9. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2015.1049116. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
7
A Risk-Benefit Assessment of Dementia Medications: Systematic Review of the Evidence.痴呆症药物的风险效益评估:证据的系统综述
Drugs Aging. 2015 Jun;32(6):453-67. doi: 10.1007/s40266-015-0266-9.
8
Standards for reporting qualitative research: a synthesis of recommendations.报告定性研究的标准:建议的综合。
Acad Med. 2014 Sep;89(9):1245-51. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000388.
9
Empowering change: realist evaluation of a Scottish Government programme to support normal birth.推动变革:对苏格兰政府一项支持自然分娩计划的现实主义评估
Midwifery. 2013 Oct;29(10):1110-21. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2013.07.018. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
10
Effect of exercise on negative affect in residents in special care units with moderate to severe dementia.运动对中重度痴呆特殊护理单元住院患者负面情绪的影响。
Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2008 Oct-Dec;22(4):362-8. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0b013e31818ecbbc.

从证据到实践:使用实用观察性研究为中重度至重度痴呆患者提供活动的最佳实践指南。

From evidence to practice: Developing best practice guidelines for the delivery of activities to people living with moderate to advanced dementia using a pragmatic observational study.

机构信息

Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.

Active Norfolk, Easton Tennis Centre, Easton & Otley College, Norwich, UK.

出版信息

Dementia (London). 2021 Jul;20(5):1604-1616. doi: 10.1177/1471301220957805. Epub 2020 Sep 5.

DOI:10.1177/1471301220957805
PMID:32893679
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8216305/
Abstract

The benefits of physical activities for those living with moderate to advanced dementia are well documented and include improved well-being and quality of life. What is less well known is how best to deliver such activities to make them meaningful for those taking part and, more generally, how to develop good practice guidance for working with this group. This article reports on an observational study of a physical activity programme in a residential care setting, Mobile Me, and on the process used to develop good practice guidance from it, which included input from a range of stakeholders. Learnings from this study conclude that changes in delivery and setting can contribute to a difference in the quality of the experience for participants and their levels of well-being during sessions. The findings from the study were consolidated into four themes for disseminating best practice: promoting the right atmosphere, environment, communication, and adaptations. These form part of a new multimedia best practice guide for delivering physical activities to those living with moderate to advanced dementia.

摘要

有大量文献记载了身体活动对中重度至重度痴呆症患者的益处,包括改善幸福感和生活质量。但较少有人知道如何最好地开展这些活动,使参与者从中获得意义,更广泛地说,如何为与这一群体合作制定良好的实践指南。本文报告了一项对居住在护理环境中的身体活动计划(Mobile Me)的观察性研究,以及从中制定良好实践指南的过程,该过程包括了一系列利益相关者的意见。这项研究的结论是,交付方式和环境的变化可以对参与者的体验质量以及他们在课程中的幸福感水平产生影响。研究结果被整合为四个主题,用于传播最佳实践:营造正确的氛围、环境、沟通和适应。这些内容构成了一个新的多媒体最佳实践指南的一部分,用于为中重度至重度痴呆症患者提供身体活动。