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[基于钆喷酸葡胺增强磁共振成像的影像组学在肝硬化患者肝脏储备功能定量评估中的应用价值]

[Application Values of Gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging-based Radiomics in the Quantitative Assessment of Liver Reserve Function of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis].

作者信息

Zhou Wei, Hu Hong-Jie, Shen Bo, Shen Wei-Qiang, Chen Hao, Wu Xiao, Yan Qiang, Pang Pei-Pei

机构信息

Department of Radiology,Huzhou Central Hospital,Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000,China.

Department of Radiology,Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310016,China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 30;42(4):459-467. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.12620.

Abstract

To evaluate the correlation between the radiomics signature of hepatobiliary phase imaging of gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid(Gd-EOB-DTPA)enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and Child-Pugh of liver cirrhosis,establish nomogram prediction model,and assess the predictive value of quantitative assessment of liver reserve function of patients with liver cirrhosis. One hundred patients with liver cirrhosis who met the inclusion criteria were divided into 52 patients with Child-Pugh grade A and 48 patients with Child-Pugh grade B+C according to Child-Pugh classification criteria,and were randomly divided into training set and test set at a proportion of 7∶3.The AK software was used to extract the imaging features of the Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI hepatobiliary images of the patients in the training set,and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator feature selection algorithm was used to reduce the dimension of the data,select the features,and construct the radiomics tags.According to the radiomics label Rad-score,a line chart(nomogram)prediction model was established to predict the Child-Pugh B+C level of liver reserve function.The model was applied to the training set and test set respectively,and the diagnostic efficiency was quantitatively evaluated by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve. After dimension reduction and screening of 396 texture feature parameters extracted by AK software,7 image feature parameters were obtained.According to the above characteristics,the radiomics tag Rad-score was constructed and the nomogram prediction model was created.The differences of Rad-score scores between Child-Pugh A and Child-Pugh B+C groups in training set and test set were statistically analyzed by Wilcoxon rank sum test(=0.000, =0.001).The diagnostic efficacy of nomogram prediction model for predicting Child-Pugh B+C grade of liver reserve function in the ROC curve of training set and test set was 0.88 and 0.86 respectively. The nomogram prediction model created according to the radiomics tag Rad-score of patients with liver cirrhosis with different liver reserve functions can be used as a more accurate and reliable auxiliary detection tool for liver reserve function.It provides a new means for clinicians to evaluate liver reserve function more accurately.

摘要

评估钆塞酸二钠(Gd-EOB-DTPA)增强磁共振成像(MRI)肝胆期成像的影像组学特征与肝硬化Child-Pugh分级之间的相关性,建立列线图预测模型,并评估肝硬化患者肝脏储备功能定量评估的预测价值。将100例符合纳入标准的肝硬化患者按Child-Pugh分级标准分为Child-Pugh A级52例和Child-Pugh B+C级48例,并按7∶3的比例随机分为训练集和测试集。采用AK软件提取训练集患者Gd-EOB-DTPA增强MRI肝胆图像的影像特征,运用最小绝对收缩和选择算子特征选择算法进行数据降维、特征筛选,构建影像组学标签。根据影像组学标签Rad-score建立线图(列线图)预测模型,预测肝脏储备功能Child-Pugh B+C水平。将该模型分别应用于训练集和测试集,采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线定量评估诊断效能。经AK软件提取的396个纹理特征参数降维筛选后,得到7个图像特征参数。根据上述特征构建影像组学标签Rad-score并创建列线图预测模型。采用Wilcoxon秩和检验对训练集和测试集Child-Pugh A组与Child-Pugh B+C组的Rad-score评分差异进行统计学分析(P=0.000,P=0.001)。训练集和测试集ROC曲线中列线图预测模型预测肝脏储备功能Child-Pugh B+C级的诊断效能分别为0.88和0.86。根据不同肝脏储备功能肝硬化患者的影像组学标签Rad-score创建的列线图预测模型可作为一种更准确可靠的肝脏储备功能辅助检测工具。为临床医生更准确评估肝脏储备功能提供了新手段。

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