Xiong Huan, Yi Shuanglian, Lin Yufen
Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Fujian, P.R. China.
Inquiry. 2020 Jan-Dec;57:46958020957114. doi: 10.1177/0046958020957114.
A novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out and gradually developed into a global public health problem. Health care workers, especially nurses, suffered from great occupational pressure and psychological distress during the outbreak of infectious diseases. We performed a cross-sectional survey to investigate the psychological status and self-efficacy of nurses in public hospital during COVID-19 outbreak between 16th and 25th February 2020. A total of 223 nurses participated in this study. The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was 40.8% (CI 95%: 34.4%-47.2%) and 26.4% (CI 95%: 20.6%-42.2%), respectively. There was no difference in the prevalence of anxiety symptoms among demographic variables. There was significant differences in the prevalence of depression symptoms according to professional titles ( = .020). The mean score of self-efficacy was 25.90 ± 7.55. The self-efficacy was negatively correlated with anxiety ( = -0.161, < .05). The psychological status of nurses in public hospital during COVID-19 outbreak needs our attention. Improving nurses' self-efficacy in dealing with emerging infectious diseases may be helpful to their psychology.
新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发并逐渐演变成一个全球公共卫生问题。在传染病爆发期间，医护人员，尤其是护士，承受着巨大的职业压力和心理困扰。我们进行了一项横断面调查，以调查2020年2月16日至25日新冠疫情期间公立医院护士的心理状况和自我效能感。共有223名护士参与了本研究。焦虑和抑郁症状的患病率分别为40.8%（95%置信区间：34.4%-47.2%）和26.4%（95%置信区间：20.6%-42.2%）。人口统计学变量中焦虑症状的患病率没有差异。根据职称，抑郁症状的患病率存在显著差异（P = 0.020）。自我效能感的平均得分为25.90±7.55。自我效能感与焦虑呈负相关（r = -0.161，P < 0.05）。新冠疫情期间公立医院护士的心理状况需要我们关注。提高护士应对新发传染病的自我效能感可能有助于其心理健康。
