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移动急救服务中发现的工作事故和职业风险。

Work accidents and occupational risks identified in the Mobile Emergency Service.

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil.

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2020 Sep 7;54:e03603. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018056903603.

DOI:10.1590/S1980-220X2018056903603
PMID:32901657
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the occurrence of work accidents among Mobile Emergency Service workers and the association with the identified occupational risks.

METHOD

A quantitative, exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted with Mobile Emergency Service workers in Rio Grande do Sul, between January 2016 and November 2017, using an online instrument.

RESULTS

A total of 265 workers participated. There was a significant association between the occurrence of accidents at work and professional category (p = 0.041); as well as the occurrence of work accidents and the mesoregion (p = 0.015). In the significant associations between the occurrence of accidents at work and occupational risks, accidents with sharps, physical aggression, animal bites, verbal aggression, traffic accidents during commuting and falls were highlighted. In addition, a significant association between the occurrence of an accident at work and work leave (p = 0.000) was found.

CONCLUSION

The occurrences of work accidents during pre-hospital service activities are related to the professional category of workers, the work mesoregion, work leave and the exposure of workers to different occupational risks.

摘要

目的

分析流动急救服务人员工作事故的发生情况及其与已识别职业风险的关系。

方法

这是一项 2016 年 1 月至 2017 年 11 月在南里奥格兰德州开展的流动急救服务人员的定量、探索性、描述性和横断面研究,使用在线工具进行。

结果

共有 265 名工作人员参与了这项研究。工作事故的发生与职业类别(p=0.041)以及工作事故的发生与地区(p=0.015)之间存在显著关联。在工作事故的发生与职业风险之间的显著关联中,突出了锐器伤、身体侵犯、动物咬伤、言语侵犯、上下班途中交通事故和跌倒等情况。此外,工作事故的发生与工作缺勤之间存在显著关联(p=0.000)。

结论

流动急救服务活动期间发生的工作事故与工作人员的职业类别、工作地区、工作缺勤以及工人接触不同职业风险有关。

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