2006-2018 年巴西州府和联邦区重度间歇性饮酒趋势：生态时间序列分析。
Heavy episodic drinking trends in the Brazilian state capitals and Federal District, 2006-2018: an ecological time series analysis.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de São Paulo , Departamento de Medicina Preventiva , São Paulo , SP , Brasil.
Pan American Health Organization , Washington , DC , EUA.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Sep 7;29(4):e2020078. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742020000400017.
OBJECTIVE
To assess heavy episodic drinking trends in the 26 Brazilian state capitals and Federal District, overall and according to sex.
METHODS
This was an ecological time series study of heavy episodic drinking patterns among adults, from 2006 to 2018. The data were obtained from VIGITEL Survey time series. Prais-Winsten regression was used.
RESULTS
In the period studied a stationary heavy episodic drinking trend was found in 23 out of the 27 state capitals, with the exception of Macapá, where there was a decrease in this practice, and in São Paulo, Florianópolis and the Federal District, where an increase was found. There were important differences by sex in relation to heavy episodic drinking, with a tendency to increased consumption among women in seven state capitals.
CONCLUSION
There was no reduction in heavy episodic drinking in most capitals, showing the urgency of implementing interventions to reduce alcohol consumption among the Brazilian population.
目的
评估巴西 26 个州首府和联邦区的重度间歇性饮酒趋势，总体趋势和按性别分类的趋势。
方法
这是一项关于成年人重度间歇性饮酒模式的生态时间序列研究，时间跨度为 2006 年至 2018 年。数据来自 VIGITEL 调查时间序列。采用普赖斯-温斯坦回归。
结果
在所研究的期间，除了马卡帕出现下降趋势外，27 个州首府中有 23 个州首府的重度间歇性饮酒趋势呈稳定状态，而圣保罗、弗洛里亚诺波利斯和联邦区则呈上升趋势。在重度间歇性饮酒方面，男女之间存在重要差异，有 7 个州首府的女性饮酒量呈上升趋势。
结论
大多数首府的重度间歇性饮酒没有减少，这表明迫切需要实施干预措施，以减少巴西人口的酒精消费。
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