Cardoso Érika Arantes de Oliveira, Silva Breno César de Almeida da, Santos Jorge Henrique Dos, Lotério Lucas Dos Santos, Accoroni Aline Guerrieri, Santos Manoel Antônio Dos
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020 Sep 7;28:e3361. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.4519.3361.
amidst the greatest health crisis in history triggered by COVID-19, this documental study was intended to understand the meanings individuals who have lost loved ones in this context assign to the phenomenon of suppressed funeral rituals.
based on the theory of grief, the corpus of this study was composed of documents published in digital media containing personal writings and reports of experiences freely and easily available to the public. Two researchers with expertise in the field used inductive thematic analysis to interpret data.
the experiences shared in the reports reflect the suffering experienced by the sudden death of a significant person, which is amplified by the absence or impediment to performing familial farewell rituals. The suppression or abbreviation of funeral rituals is a traumatic experience because family members are prevented from fulfilling their last homage to the loved one who has suddenly passed away, causing feelings of disbelief and indignation.
alternatives and new ways to celebrate passage rituals in emergencies of strong social commotion such as a pandemic are needed to provide support and comfort to family members, friends, and relatives. These rituals help survivors to overcome the critical moment, decreasing the risk of developing complicated grief.
在由新冠疫情引发的史上最严重健康危机背景下，本纪实性研究旨在了解在此背景下失去亲人的个体赋予葬礼仪式受限这一现象的意义。
基于悲伤理论，本研究的语料库由数字媒体上发表的文件组成，这些文件包含个人作品以及公众可自由获取的经历报告。两位该领域的专家研究人员采用归纳主题分析法来解读数据。
报告中分享的经历反映了因重要人物突然离世所遭受的痛苦，而这种痛苦因无法举行或举行家庭告别仪式受阻而加剧。葬礼仪式的受限或简化是一种创伤性经历，因为家庭成员被阻止向突然离世的亲人表达最后的敬意，从而引发怀疑和愤慨之情。
在诸如疫情这样的强烈社会动荡紧急情况下，需要有替代方式和新方法来举行过渡仪式，以便为家庭成员、朋友和亲属提供支持与慰藉。这些仪式有助于幸存者度过关键时期，降低出现复杂性悲伤的风险。
