Suppr超能文献

物种比较基因组学揭示多样性、次生代谢产物潜力及重金属抗性

Comparative Genomics of Species to Reveal Diversity, Potential for Secondary Metabolites and Heavy Metal Resistance.

作者信息

Corretto Erika, Antonielli Livio, Sessitsch Angela, Höfer Christoph, Puschenreiter Markus, Widhalm Siegrid, Swarnalakshmi Karivaradharajan, Brader Günter

机构信息

Bioresouces Unit, Center for Health & Bioresources, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Tulln, Austria.

Institute of Soil Research, Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2020 Aug 4;11:1869. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01869. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

species have been isolated from a wide range of hosts and environments, including heavy metal-contaminated sites. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis on the phylogenetic distribution and the genetic potential of 70 belonging to 20 different species isolated from heavy metal-contaminated and non-contaminated sites with particular attention to secondary metabolites gene clusters. The analyzed species are divided in three main functional clades. They share a small core genome (331 gene families covering basic functions) pointing to high genetic diversity. The most common secondary metabolite gene clusters encode pathways for the production of terpenoids, type III polyketide synthases and non-ribosomal peptide synthetases, potentially responsible of the synthesis of siderophore-like compounds. tests showed that many strains produce siderophores, ACC deaminase, auxins (IAA) and are able to solubilize phosphate. isolates from heavy metal contaminated sites are on average more resistant to heavy metals and harbor more genes related to metal homeostasis (e.g., metalloregulators). On the other hand, the ability to increase the metal mobility in a contaminated soil through the secretion of specific molecules seems to be widespread among all. Despite the widespread capacity of strains to mobilize several metals, plants inoculated with selected isolates showed only slightly increased iron concentrations, whereas concentrations of zinc, cadmium and lead were decreased.

摘要

已从包括重金属污染场地在内的广泛宿主和环境中分离出多种物种。在此,我们对从重金属污染和未污染场地分离出的属于20个不同物种的70种进行了系统发育分布和遗传潜力的综合分析,特别关注次生代谢物基因簇。所分析的物种分为三个主要功能进化枝。它们共享一个小的核心基因组(涵盖基本功能的331个基因家族),表明遗传多样性高。最常见的次生代谢物基因簇编码萜类化合物、III型聚酮合酶和非核糖体肽合成酶的生物合成途径,可能负责合成类铁载体化合物。测试表明,许多菌株产生铁载体、ACC脱氨酶、生长素(IAA),并能够溶解磷酸盐。从重金属污染场地分离出的菌株平均对重金属更具抗性,并且含有更多与金属稳态相关的基因(例如金属调节剂)。另一方面,通过分泌特定分子来提高污染土壤中金属迁移率的能力似乎在所有菌株中都很普遍。尽管菌株具有广泛的动员多种金属的能力,但接种了选定菌株的植物中铁浓度仅略有增加,而锌、镉和铅的浓度则降低。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验