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创业心理资本与员工越轨创新行为的探索与分析

Exploration and Analysis on the Psychological Capital of Entrepreneurship and the Deviant Innovation Behavior of Employees.

作者信息

Gao Qianying, Xu Jing, Tao Zhe, Liu Li, Wu Cisheng

机构信息

School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.

School of Humanity and Law, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 4;11:1880. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01880. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the psychological capital of entrepreneurship and the deviant innovation behavior of employees, thereby providing theoretical support for the implementation of Chinese innovation policy. By analyzing the previous research results, this study used questionnaires to collect the required data for exploration. Two questionnaires were designed: one was a survey for the psychological capital of entrepreneurship, and the other was a survey for deviant innovation behavior of employees. The research results show that the correlation coefficient between entrepreneurial performance and entrepreneurial psychological capital is 0.29, indicating that there is a significant correlation between entrepreneurial psychological capital and entrepreneurial performance; the correlation coefficient between entrepreneurial opportunity ability and entrepreneurial performance is 0.40, indicating that there is a significant correlation between entrepreneurial opportunity ability and entrepreneurial performance; the correlation coefficient between entrepreneurial psychological capital and entrepreneurial opportunity ability is 0.81, indicating that there is a significant correlation between entrepreneurial psychological capital and entrepreneurial opportunity ability. In addition, there are significant correlations between the work values and psychological empowerment of employees, the work values and deviance innovation of employees, and the psychological empowerment and deviance innovation of employees. The scores of psychological empowerment and work values of employees during the period of low emotional intelligence show a downward trend, while the scores of the psychological empowerment of employees increase significantly when they show high emotional intelligence, and the differences are statistically significant. When task interdependence is high, the psychological empowerment and deviance innovation scores of employees are lower, and the difference is statistically significant. For this purpose, this study enriches the research on psychological capital and deviant innovation and provides a reference for the practice of innovation management.

摘要

本研究旨在探索创业心理资本与员工越轨创新行为,从而为中国创新政策的实施提供理论支持。通过分析以往研究成果,本研究采用问卷调查法收集探索所需数据。设计了两份问卷:一份是关于创业心理资本的调查问卷,另一份是关于员工越轨创新行为的调查问卷。研究结果表明,创业绩效与创业心理资本的相关系数为0.29,表明创业心理资本与创业绩效之间存在显著相关性;创业机会能力与创业绩效的相关系数为0.40,表明创业机会能力与创业绩效之间存在显著相关性;创业心理资本与创业机会能力的相关系数为0.81,表明创业心理资本与创业机会能力之间存在显著相关性。此外,员工的工作价值观与心理授权之间、工作价值观与越轨创新之间、心理授权与越轨创新之间均存在显著相关性。员工在低情商时期的心理授权和工作价值观得分呈下降趋势,而在高情商时期员工的心理授权得分显著提高,且差异具有统计学意义。当任务相互依赖性较高时,员工的心理授权和越轨创新得分较低,且差异具有统计学意义。为此,本研究丰富了心理资本与越轨创新的研究内容,为创新管理实践提供了参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6c6/7438952/16ef93d7450f/fpsyg-11-01880-g001.jpg

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