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指甲下肿物增大:甲下小汗腺汗孔瘤

A Growing Mass under the Nail: Subungual Eccrine Poroma.

作者信息

Yorulmaz Ahu, Aksoy Gunes Gur, Ozhamam Esra Ucaryilmaz

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Department of Pathology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Skin Appendage Disord. 2020 Jul;6(4):254-257. doi: 10.1159/000508668. Epub 2020 Jun 25.

Abstract

Eccrine poroma is a benign adnexal tumour, which originates from the acrosyringium of eccrine sweat glands. Eccrine poroma is an uncommon neoplasm, the typical clinical presentation of which is a solitary soft sessile reddish papule protruding from a cup-shaped shallow depression. Many challenges remain in the diagnosis of eccrine poroma because it does not always present with classical features and may mimic any other cutaneous benign and malignant lesions. Eccrine poromas may occur on any skin surface with sweat glands; on the other hand, the most common sites of involvement include the palms and soles, which are rich in eccrine sweat glands. Here, we present a case of subungual eccrine poroma, which is an extremely rare presentation of poromas. We also highlight dermoscopic features of eccrine poroma and review the available literature on the subject.

摘要

小汗腺汗孔瘤是一种良性附属器肿瘤,起源于小汗腺的末端汗管。小汗腺汗孔瘤是一种不常见的肿瘤,其典型临床表现为从杯状浅凹陷中突出的单个柔软无蒂的红色丘疹。小汗腺汗孔瘤的诊断仍存在许多挑战,因为它并不总是表现出典型特征,可能会模仿任何其他皮肤良性和恶性病变。小汗腺汗孔瘤可发生于任何有汗腺的皮肤表面;另一方面,最常见的受累部位包括手掌和足底,这些部位富含小汗腺。在此,我们报告一例甲下小汗腺汗孔瘤,这是汗孔瘤极为罕见的一种表现形式。我们还重点介绍了小汗腺汗孔瘤的皮肤镜特征,并回顾了该主题的现有文献。

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引用本文的文献

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Subungual Eccrine Poroma: An Unusual Location.甲下小汗腺汗孔瘤:一个不寻常的部位。
Skin Appendage Disord. 2025 Jun;11(3):302-306. doi: 10.1159/000543514. Epub 2025 Jan 13.
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Diagnosis and Management of Malignant Epithelial Nail Unit Tumors.恶性上皮性甲单位肿瘤的诊断与管理
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Eccrine poroma localized in the second toe.小汗腺汗孔瘤位于第二趾。
Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Aug 28;17(11):4108-4110. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.07.076. eCollection 2022 Nov.

本文引用的文献

1
Periungual Eccrine Poroma Masquerading as Ingrown Toenails .伪装成嵌甲的甲周小汗腺汗孔瘤
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2017 Nov;107(6):551-555. doi: 10.7547/16-127.
3
An Unusual Periungual Lesion.一个不寻常的甲周病变。
Skin Appendage Disord. 2017 Aug;3(3):129-131. doi: 10.1159/000462982. Epub 2017 Apr 1.
5
Clinical and dermoscopic features of eccrine poroma.小汗腺汗孔瘤的临床及皮肤镜特征
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2015 May-Jun;81(3):308-9. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.154787.
6
Periungual eccrine poroma.甲周小汗腺汗孔瘤
J Cutan Med Surg. 2014 Oct;18(5):1-3.
7
Poroma: a review of eccrine, apocrine, and malignant forms.汗孔瘤:小汗腺、大汗腺及恶性汗孔瘤的综述
Int J Dermatol. 2014 Sep;53(9):1053-61. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12448. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
10
Painful verrucous plaque on the right index finger.右手食指上有疼痛性疣状斑块。
Arch Dermatol. 2008 Aug;144(8):1051-6. doi: 10.1001/archderm.144.8.1051-a.

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