Boodoosingh Ramona, Olayemi Lawal Olatunde, Sam Filipina Amosa-Lei
School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, National University of Samoa, Samoa.
School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, National University of Samoa, Samoa.
World Dev. 2020 Dec;136:105177. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105177. Epub 2020 Aug 28.
As studies continue into the development of a vaccine for COVID-19, research to understand and address the concerns raised by anti-vaxxers about vaccinations should also be undertaken in tandem. Using the experience of Samoa, which was recently impacted by a measles epidemic, the authors discuss the importance of vaccination to developing countries and the devastation that can be wrought by vaccine-preventable diseases. There are fewer laws on vaccination of adults when compared to those applicable for children, and not all countries have mandatory vaccination laws in place. With increasing anti-vaxxer rhetoric towards the COVID-19 vaccine that is currently in development, the focus has been on reducing the spread of the misinformation through penalties or company interventions, but less so on addressing the underlying concerns of the anti-vaxxer community. The authors suggest that involving anti-vaxxers in the discussion is critical to the acceptance and uptake of the vaccine to COVID-19 when it becomes available.
随着针对新冠病毒疫苗的研发工作持续推进,与此同时,也应开展相关研究,以了解并回应反疫苗接种者对疫苗接种提出的担忧。作者借助萨摩亚近期受麻疹疫情影响的经验,探讨了疫苗接种对发展中国家的重要性,以及疫苗可预防疾病可能造成的破坏。与适用于儿童的疫苗接种法律相比,针对成年人的疫苗接种法律较少,而且并非所有国家都制定了强制疫苗接种法律。随着针对目前正在研发的新冠病毒疫苗的反疫苗接种言论日益增多,重点一直放在通过处罚或公司干预来减少错误信息的传播上,而较少关注解决反疫苗接种群体的潜在担忧。作者建议,让反疫苗接种者参与讨论对于新冠病毒疫苗问世后被接受和接种至关重要。