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新冠疫情时代非正规部门的增长区域差异与农民工

Regional disparities of growth and internal migrant workers in informal sectors in the age of COVID-19.

作者信息

Das Diganta

机构信息

Centre for Studies in Society and Development Central University of Gujarat gandhinagar India.

出版信息

J Public Aff. 2020 Nov;20(4):e2268. doi: 10.1002/pa.2268. Epub 2020 Aug 16.

Abstract

Why does the migrated worker face with the crisis of livelihoods in general and informal sectors in India, particularly during the age of corona? Migrant workers in informal sectors constitute a major percentage of total workforces in India, who have contributed for the economic development. Due to the overlapping nature of migration, it would not be possible to estimate the exact numbers of migrated people in India. This article is an attempt to discuss about how workers are deprived in informal sectors. Again, the study also discusses how, in the age of coronavirus pandemic, millions of workers, faced with higher form of informalistion, faced with the threat of survival. Secondary data are used as methodology. This article argues that, in India, maximum numbers of workers, who migrated from poor Human Development Index (HDI)-scored states to high HDI-scored states, faced with higher informalistion of their jobs, due to deprivation from basic rights in the age of Corona.

摘要

为什么印度的农民工,尤其是在新冠疫情时代,在一般和非正规部门面临生计危机?非正规部门的农民工在印度劳动力总数中占很大比例,他们为经济发展做出了贡献。由于移民的重叠性质,无法估计印度确切的移民人数。本文试图探讨工人在非正规部门是如何被剥夺权益的。此外,该研究还讨论了在新冠疫情大流行时代,数百万工人如何面临更高形式的非正规化,面临生存威胁。采用二手数据作为研究方法。本文认为,在印度,从人类发展指数(HDI)得分低的邦迁移到HDI得分高的邦的工人中,由于在新冠疫情时代被剥夺了基本权利,面临着更高程度的工作非正规化。

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