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专科初级保健医疗之家:对自闭症成年人医疗连续性的积极影响。

Specialized primary care medical home: A positive impact on continuity of care among autistic adults.

作者信息

Hand Brittany N, Coury Daniel L, White Susan, Darragh Amy R, Moffatt-Bruce Susan, Harris Lauren, Longo Anne, Garvin Jennifer H

机构信息

The Ohio State University, USA.

Nationwide Children's Hospital, USA.

出版信息

Autism. 2021 Jan;25(1):258-265. doi: 10.1177/1362361320953967. Epub 2020 Sep 9.

Abstract

There is a nationally recognized need for innovative healthcare delivery models to improve care continuity for autistic adults as they age out of pediatric and into adult healthcare systems. One possible model of care delivery is called the "medical home". The medical home is not a residential home, but a system where a patient's healthcare is coordinated through a primary care physician to ensure necessary care is received when and where the patient needs it. We compared the continuity of care among autistic adult patients at a specialized primary care medical home designed to remove barriers to care for autistic adults, called the CAST, to matched national samples of autistic adults with private insurance or Medicare. Continuity of primary care among CAST patients was significantly better than that of matched national samples of autistic adult Medicare beneficiaries and similar to that of privately insured autistic adults. Our findings suggest that medical homes, like CAST, are a promising solution to improve healthcare delivery for the growing population of autistic adults.

摘要

全国都认识到需要创新的医疗服务模式,以改善自闭症成年人从儿科医疗系统过渡到成人医疗系统时的护理连续性。一种可能的护理模式被称为“医疗之家”。医疗之家不是住宅,而是一种系统,在该系统中,患者的医疗保健由初级保健医生进行协调,以确保患者在需要的时候和地点获得必要的护理。我们将一个专门为消除自闭症成年人护理障碍而设计的初级保健医疗之家(称为CAST)中的自闭症成年患者的护理连续性,与有私人保险或医疗保险的自闭症成年患者的全国匹配样本进行了比较。CAST患者的初级保健连续性明显优于自闭症成年医疗保险受益人的全国匹配样本,与有私人保险的自闭症成年人相似。我们的研究结果表明,像CAST这样的医疗之家是改善不断增长的自闭症成年人群体医疗服务的一个有前景的解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e50e/7854931/041561129045/nihms-1619638-f0001.jpg

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