通过智能手机实现对基于脑机接口的家庭护理系统的无障碍使用。
Towards an Accessible Use of a Brain-Computer Interfaces-Based Home Care System through a Smartphone.
作者信息
Sun Koun-Tem, Hsieh Kai-Lung, Syu Syuan-Rong
机构信息
Department of Information and Learning Technology, National University of Tainan, 33, Sec. 2, Shu-Lin St., Tainan 70005, Taiwan.
出版信息
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2020 Aug 28;2020:1843269. doi: 10.1155/2020/1843269. eCollection 2020.
This study proposes a home care system (HCS) based on a brain-computer interface (BCI) with a smartphone. The HCS provides daily help to motor-disabled people when a caregiver is not present. The aim of the study is two-fold: (1) to develop a BCI-based home care system to help end-users control their household appliances, and (2) to assess whether the architecture of the HCS is easy for motor-disabled people to use. A motion-strip is used to evoke event-related potentials (ERPs) in the brain of the user, and the system immediately processes these potentials to decode the user's intentions. The system, then, translates these intentions into application commands and sends them via Bluetooth to the user's smartphone to make an emergency call or to execute the corresponding app to emit an infrared (IR) signal to control a household appliance. Fifteen healthy and seven motor-disabled subjects (including the one with ALS) participated in the experiment. The average online accuracy was 81.8% and 78.1%, respectively. Using component N2P3 to discriminate targets from nontargets can increase the efficiency of the system. Results showed that the system allows end-users to use smartphone apps as long as they are using their brain waves. More important, only one electrode O1 is required to measure EEG signals, giving the system good practical usability. The HCS can, thus, improve the autonomy and self-reliance of its end-users.
本研究提出了一种基于脑机接口(BCI)与智能手机的家庭护理系统(HCS)。当护理人员不在场时,HCS为行动不便的人提供日常帮助。该研究的目的有两个:(1)开发一种基于BCI的家庭护理系统,以帮助终端用户控制家用电器;(2)评估HCS的架构是否便于行动不便的人使用。使用运动条在用户大脑中诱发事件相关电位(ERP),系统立即处理这些电位以解码用户意图。然后,系统将这些意图转换为应用命令,并通过蓝牙发送到用户的智能手机,以便拨打紧急电话或执行相应应用程序以发出红外(IR)信号来控制家用电器。15名健康受试者和7名行动不便的受试者(包括1名肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者)参与了实验。平均在线准确率分别为81.8%和78.1%。使用成分N2P3区分目标和非目标可以提高系统效率。结果表明,该系统允许终端用户只要使用脑电波就能使用智能手机应用程序。更重要的是,仅需一个电极O1来测量脑电图信号,这赋予了该系统良好的实际可用性。因此,HCS可以提高其终端用户的自主性和自立能力。