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通过八元 N-环碳酸酯的开环聚合反应实现炔基官能化脂肪族聚碳酸酯的有机催化合成

Organocatalytic Synthesis of Alkyne-Functional Aliphatic Polycarbonates via Ring-Opening Polymerization of an Eight-Membered-N-Cyclic Carbonate.

作者信息

Bexis Panagiotis, De Winter Julien, Arno Maria C, Coulembier Olivier, Dove Andrew P

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry (CISMa), University of Mons, Place du Parc 23, Mons, B-7000, Belgium.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2021 Feb;42(3):e2000378. doi: 10.1002/marc.202000378. Epub 2020 Sep 9.

Abstract

The synthesis of well-defined propargyl-functional aliphatic polycarbonates is achieved via the organocatalytic ring-opening polymerization of prop-2-yn-1-yl 2-oxo-1,3,6-dioxazocane-6-carboxylate (P-8NC) using a wide variety of commercially available or readily made, shelf-stable organocatalysts. The resulting homopolymers show low dispersities and end-group fidelity, with the versatility of the system being demonstrated by the synthesis of telechelic copolymers and block copolymers with molar mass up to 40 kDa.

摘要

通过使用多种市售的或易于制备且储存稳定的有机催化剂,对2-氧代-1,3,6-二恶唑烷-6-羧酸丙-2-炔-1-基酯(P-8NC)进行有机催化开环聚合,实现了结构明确的炔丙基官能化脂肪族聚碳酸酯的合成。所得均聚物具有低分散度和端基保真度,通过合成摩尔质量高达40 kDa的遥爪共聚物和嵌段共聚物,证明了该体系的多功能性。

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