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通过简单有机催化体系形成的立体复合功能及统计聚(丙交酯-碳酸酯)

Stereocomplexed Functional and Statistical Poly(lactide-carbonate)s via a Simple Organocatalytic System.

作者信息

Bexis Panagiotis, Husband Jonathan T, Sardon Haritz, Coulembier Olivier, Dove Andrew P

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.

POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.

出版信息

Macromolecules. 2024 Feb 28;57(5):2287-2294. doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.3c02485. eCollection 2024 Mar 12.

Abstract

The stereocomplexation of polylactide (PLA) has been widely relied upon to develop degradable, sustainable materials with increased strength and improved material properties in comparison to stereopure PLA. However, forming functionalized copolymers of PLA while retaining high crystallinity remains elusive. Herein, the controlled ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of lactide (LA) and functionalized cyclic carbonate monomers is undertaken. The produced polymers are shown to remain crystalline up to 25 mol % carbonate content and are efficiently stereocomplexed with homopolymer PLA and copolymers of opposite chirality. Polymers with alkene and alkyne pendent handles are shown to undergo efficient derivatization with thiol-ene click chemistry, which would allow both the covalent conjugation of therapeutic moieties and tuning of material properties.

摘要

聚乳酸(PLA)的立体复合作用已被广泛用于开发可降解、可持续的材料,与立体纯PLA相比,这些材料具有更高的强度和更好的材料性能。然而,在保持高结晶度的同时形成功能化的PLA共聚物仍然难以实现。在此,进行了丙交酯(LA)与功能化环状碳酸酯单体的可控开环共聚(ROCOP)。结果表明,所制备的聚合物在碳酸酯含量高达25 mol%时仍保持结晶性,并能与均聚物PLA和相反手性的共聚物有效地形成立体复合物。带有烯烃和炔烃侧基的聚合物被证明可以通过硫醇-烯点击化学进行有效的衍生化,这将允许治疗部分的共价共轭和材料性能的调节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e213/10938874/634f6aa5aab4/ma3c02485_0001.jpg

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