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点击化学在功能性脂肪族聚碳酸酯中的应用。

Click Chemistry in Functional Aliphatic Polycarbonates.

机构信息

Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2017 Oct;38(19). doi: 10.1002/marc.201700357. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

Abstract

Click chemistry, one of the most important methods in conjugation, plays an extremely significant role in the synthesis of functional aliphatic polycarbonates, which are a group of biodegradable polymers containing carbonate bonds in their main chains. To date, more than 75 articles have been reported on the topic of click chemistry in functional aliphatic polycarbonates. However, these efforts have not yet been highlighted. Six categories of click reactions (alkyne-azide reaction, thiol-ene reaction, Michael addition, epoxy-amine/thiol reaction, Diels-Alder reaction, and imine formation) that have been afforded for further post-polymerization modification of polycarbonates are reviewed. Through this review, a comprehensive understanding of functional aliphatic polycarbonates aims to afford insight on the design of polycarbonates for further post-polymerization modification via click chemistry and the expectation of the practical application.

摘要

点击化学是偶联反应中最重要的方法之一,在功能性脂肪族聚碳酸酯的合成中起着极其重要的作用,脂肪族聚碳酸酯是一组主链中含有碳酸酯键的可生物降解聚合物。迄今为止,已有 75 多篇关于点击化学在功能性脂肪族聚碳酸酯中的文章。然而,这些努力尚未得到强调。综述了可进一步进行聚合后修饰的六种点击反应(炔基-叠氮反应、硫醇-烯反应、迈克尔加成反应、环氧-胺/硫醇反应、Diels-Alder 反应和亚胺形成)。通过这篇综述,对功能性脂肪族聚碳酸酯有了全面的了解,旨在为通过点击化学进一步进行聚合后修饰设计聚碳酸酯提供深入的见解,并期望得到实际应用。

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