Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2020 Dec;208(12):942-946. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001234.
A number of studies have demonstrated elevated risk of suicide in certain occupational groups. We seek to understand a possible new risk factor: suicide contagion, as demonstrated through a suicide cluster analysis. National-level coronial data and census population data were used for the study. We calculated suicide rates to identify "risky" occupations. SaTScan v9.4.1 was used to perform Poisson discrete scan statistic. Suicides occurring in arts and media professionals, construction, manufacturing, and skilled animal and horticultural workers seemed to cluster in time and/or space. Those working in construction settings were at risk of being in both time and space clusters.
许多研究表明,某些职业群体的自杀风险较高。我们试图通过自杀集群分析来了解一个可能的新风险因素:自杀传染。本研究使用了国家级验尸数据和人口普查数据。我们计算了自杀率来确定“高风险”职业。使用 SaTScan v9.4.1 进行泊松离散扫描统计。艺术和媒体专业人士、建筑、制造业以及熟练的动物和园艺工人的自杀事件似乎在时间和/或空间上聚集。那些在建筑环境中工作的人面临着时间和空间集群的双重风险。