Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Science. 2020 Sep 11;369(6509). doi: 10.1126/science.abc0502.
Dee (Reports, 27 March 2020, p. 1477) claimed that large volcanic eruptions do not produce a detectable El Niño response. However, they come to the wrong conclusion because they have ignored the fundamental climate response to large volcanic eruptions: Volcanic eruptions cool the surface, thus masking the relative El Niño warming.
迪伊(报道,2020 年 3 月 27 日,第 1477 页)声称大型火山爆发不会产生可察觉的厄尔尼诺现象响应。然而,他们得出了错误的结论,因为他们忽略了大型火山爆发的基本气候响应:火山爆发使地表冷却,从而掩盖了相对厄尔尼诺现象的变暖。