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错位的气管食管语音假体:异物吸入一例。

Misplaced tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis: A case of foreign body aspiration.

机构信息

Divisions of Pulmonary, Allergy, Sleep Medicine & Respiratory Services, Mayo Clinic Florida, United States of America; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, United States of America.

Divisions of Pulmonary, Allergy, Sleep Medicine & Respiratory Services, Mayo Clinic Florida, United States of America; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, United States of America.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Mar;41:266.e1-266.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.08.060. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

Abstract

Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a rare, but potentially fatal condition frequently seen in the emergency department. Bronchoscopy plays a major role in its diagnosis and treatment. In patients with laryngectomy, the strategies for airway maintenance and foreign body retrieval are limited. We describe management of a patient with laryngectomy presenting with aspiration of a tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis (TEP). The TEP was not initially seen in chest radiography; however, computed tomography showed it within the right lower bronchus. Successful extraction of the TEP was achieved through bronchoscopy with forceps and retrieval basket. Otolaryngology placed a larger TEP and secured it with sutures. TEP migration is rare, but represents a risk for FBA. Initial imaging in the emergency department can be misleading, requiring a high degree of suspicion, as the TEP device may not be seen in standard chest radiography. Flexible bronchoscopy under moderate sedation in conjunction with forceps and retrieval basket may be appropriate for treatment of FBA in patients with laryngectomy and can be performed in the emergency department, preventing hospital admission.

摘要

异物吸入(FBA)是一种罕见但潜在致命的疾病,在急诊科经常见到。支气管镜在其诊断和治疗中起着重要作用。对于喉切除术患者,气道维持和异物取出的策略受到限制。我们描述了一位喉切除术患者因气管食管语音假体(TEP)吸入而就诊的管理方法。TEP 最初未在胸部 X 光片中发现,但 CT 显示它位于右下支气管内。通过支气管镜用钳子和取物篮成功取出 TEP。耳鼻喉科放置了一个更大的 TEP 并通过缝合固定。TEP 迁移很少见,但存在 FBA 的风险。急诊科的初始影像学检查可能具有误导性,需要高度怀疑,因为 TEP 装置在标准胸部 X 光片中可能看不到。中度镇静下的软性支气管镜检查结合钳子和取物篮可能适合治疗喉切除术患者的 FBA,并且可以在急诊科进行,避免住院。

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