University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020 Nov;28(11):1146-1155. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.08.007. Epub 2020 Aug 22.
OBJECTIVE: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has forced nationwide lockdowns in many countries. As a result, most of the Spanish population had to self-isolate at home. The physical and psychological consequences of this unexpected scenario could be particularly worrisome for people older than 60 years. This study is aimed to examine the psychological well-being of older adults during the home isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to investigate whether meeting the World Health Organization's global recommendations on physical activity (PA) for health is associated with their resilience, affect, and depressive symptoms. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 483 citizens whose ages ranged from 60 to 92 years (overall sample: M = 65.49, SD = 5.14) were recruited via a snowball sampling strategy to answer to an online questionnaire. MEASUREMENTS: The four instruments used were The Connor-Davidson CD-RISC resilience scale, The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, the six-item self-report scale of Depressive Symptoms, and The international Physical Activity Questionnaire. RESULTS: Results showed that older adults who regularly engaged in vigorous (VPA) and moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during the quarantine reported higher scores in resilience (Locus, Self-efficacy, and Optimism), positive affect, and lower in depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION: These finding are the first quantitative evidence pointing toward a link between engagement in VPA and/or MVPA and resilience, positive affect, and depressive symptoms within the COVID-19 restrictions in Spain. Acknowledging these associations may be important in developing health promotion programs for older people during the remaining period of confinement or future ones.
目的:新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)迫使许多国家实施全国性封锁。因此,大多数西班牙人不得不在家中自我隔离。这种意外情况的身体和心理后果对于 60 岁以上的人来说可能特别令人担忧。本研究旨在检查 COVID-19 大流行期间老年人在家隔离期间的心理健康状况,并调查是否符合世界卫生组织关于健康的身体活动(PA)的全球建议与他们的适应力、情感和抑郁症状相关。
设计、设置和参与者:在这项横断面研究中,共招募了 483 名年龄在 60 至 92 岁之间的公民(总体样本:M=65.49,SD=5.14),他们通过雪球抽样策略回答在线问卷。
测量:使用的四个仪器是 Connor-Davidson CD-RISC 适应力量表、积极和消极情感量表、六项自我报告抑郁症状量表和国际身体活动问卷。
结果:结果表明,在隔离期间经常进行剧烈(VPA)和中度剧烈身体活动(MVPA)的老年人在适应力(定位、自我效能和乐观)、积极情感方面得分较高,而在抑郁症状方面得分较低。
结论:这些发现是定量证据首次表明,在西班牙 COVID-19 限制期间,参与剧烈和/或中度剧烈身体活动与适应力、积极情感和抑郁症状之间存在联系。在剩余的禁闭期或未来的禁闭期内,承认这些关联可能对为老年人制定健康促进计划很重要。
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