[Comutagenic action of sodium selenite and caffeine on S. typhimurium TA 1535 with its subsequent treatment by N-nitrosomethylurea].

The comutagenic activity of sodium selenite and caffeine was studied by the Ames test. Reproduction of S. typhimurium TA1535 for 4 h at 37 degrees C in the nutrient broth with sodium selenide (5 micrograms/ml) significantly increased sensitivity of bacterial cells to the mutagenic action of 2-3 mM N-nitrosomethylurea (NMU). When using threshold concentrations of NMU the potentiation of mutagenesis reached 625.2%. The addition of 0.19 mg/ml of caffeine to the nutrient medium also led (though the action was less pronounced) to an increase in sensitivity of bacterial cells to the NMU mutagenic action. Reproduction of S. typhimurium TA1535 in the medium containing sodium selenide and caffeine did not cause an increase in the frequency of spontaneous his+-revertant mutations.