Orman Amber, Johnson Dianne L, Comander Amy, Brockton Nigel
AdventHealth, Orlando, Florida.
MBB Radiology, Jacksonville, Florida.
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020 Apr 26;14(5):483-494. doi: 10.1177/1559827620913263. eCollection 2020 Sep-Oct.
Breast cancer is the most common female cancer diagnosis in the United States (excluding skin cancers), and the second leading cause of female cancer death. This article highlights the role that lifestyle plays in primary breast cancer prevention, breast cancer treatment, and tertiary breast cancer prevention. Current data regarding the benefits of a predominantly plant-based diet in combination with physical activity and maintenance of a healthy body weight will be reviewed. The evidenced-based patient-focused recommendations developed by the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research will be discussed in the context of an overall lifestyle strategy. It is our hope that this publication empowers clinicians to provide patients with personalized cancer-protective lifestyle prescriptions.
乳腺癌是美国最常见的女性癌症诊断病例(不包括皮肤癌),也是女性癌症死亡的第二大主要原因。本文重点介绍生活方式在原发性乳腺癌预防、乳腺癌治疗和三级乳腺癌预防中所起的作用。将回顾有关以植物性饮食为主并结合体育活动和保持健康体重的益处的现有数据。世界癌症研究基金会/美国癌症研究所在整体生活方式策略背景下制定的以患者为中心的循证建议也将进行讨论。我们希望本出版物能使临床医生为患者提供个性化的防癌生活方式处方。