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专业精神的营造环境。

The Built Environment for Professionalism.

机构信息

From the Center for Professionalism and Value in Health Care, American Board of Family Medicine Foundation, Washington, DC.

出版信息

J Am Board Fam Med. 2020 Sep-Oct;33(Suppl):S57-S61. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2020.S1.190441.

Abstract

The social contract between the public and health professions is fraying, challenged by changes in the organization and financing of health care, and by a collective failure to meet some of the expectations of society. It is timely for family medicine to acknowledge the social contract, to accept responsibility for its the role in renegotiating this contract, and to partner with other practice communities in doing so. Human behavior is strongly directed by our environment and risk aversion rather than rational decision making and it is possible to design our practice environment to "nudge" clinician behaviors purposefully toward professionalism. Current leveraging of professionalism is a path to burnout and the alternative is to create a built environment for good care that also supports professionalism rather than taking advantage of it. There are good examples to draw on, and further experimentation, partnerships, policy, and facilitation of practice redesign are needed to get there.

摘要

公众与卫生专业人员之间的社会契约正在破裂,这一现象受到医疗保健组织和融资方式变化的挑战,以及未能满足社会某些期望的集体失败的挑战。家庭医学及时承认社会契约,接受在重新谈判该契约中的作用,并与其他实践社区合作,这样做是适时的。人类行为受到环境和风险规避的强烈影响,而不是理性决策,我们有可能设计我们的实践环境,有意地“推动”临床医生的行为向专业化发展。当前对专业化的利用是导致职业倦怠的一个途径,而另一种选择是创造一个良好护理的构建环境,既支持专业化,也不利用专业化。有很好的例子可以借鉴,需要进一步的实验、合作、政策制定和促进实践设计的重新调整,以实现这一目标。

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