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受挫自由基对:电子顺磁共振波谱学的见解

Frustrated Radical Pairs: Insights from EPR Spectroscopy.

作者信息

Dasgupta Ayan, Richards Emma, Melen Rebecca L

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jan 4;60(1):53-65. doi: 10.1002/anie.202010633. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

Abstract

Progress in frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chemistry has revealed the importance of the main group elements in catalysis, opening new avenues in synthetic chemistry. Recently, new reactivities of frustrated Lewis pairs have been uncovered that disclose that certain combinations of Lewis acids and bases undergo single-electron transfer (SET) processes. Here an electron can be transferred from the Lewis basic donor to a Lewis acidic acceptor to generate a reactive frustrated radical pair (FRP). This minireview aims to showcase the recent advancements in this emerging field covering the synthesis and reactivities of frustrated radical pairs, with extensive highlights of the results from Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to explain the nature and stability of the different radical species observed.

摘要

受阻路易斯对(FLP)化学的进展揭示了主族元素在催化中的重要性,为合成化学开辟了新途径。最近,人们发现了受阻路易斯对的新反应性,即某些路易斯酸和碱的组合会发生单电子转移(SET)过程。在这里,一个电子可以从路易斯碱性供体转移到路易斯酸性受体,从而产生一个反应性受阻自由基对(FRP)。本综述旨在展示这一新兴领域的最新进展,涵盖受阻自由基对的合成和反应性,并大量突出电子顺磁共振(EPR)光谱的结果,以解释所观察到的不同自由基物种的性质和稳定性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2c1/7883636/38790912d747/ANIE-60-53-g006.jpg

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