空洞性肺部病变的放射学方法。

Radiological approach to cavitary lung lesions.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, 75390, USA.

Department of Radiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, USA.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 2021 Aug;97(1150):521-531. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138694. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

DOI:10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138694

PMID:32934178

Abstract

Cavitary lesions in the lung are not an uncommon imaging encounter and carry a broad differential diagnosis that includes a wide range of pathological conditions from cancers, infections/inflammatory processes to traumatic and congenital lung abnormalities. In this review article, we describe a comprehensive approach for evaluation of cavitary lung lesions and discuss the differential diagnosis in the light of radiological findings.

摘要

肺部空洞性病变并不少见，其鉴别诊断范围广泛，包括从癌症、感染/炎症过程到创伤和先天性肺部异常等多种病理情况。在这篇综述文章中，我们描述了一种全面的评估空洞性肺部病变的方法，并根据影像学表现讨论了鉴别诊断。