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双侧连续腰方肌阻滞用于开腹手术后镇痛:一项前瞻性病例系列研究。

Bilateral continuous posterior quadratus lumborum block for analgesia after open abdominal surgery: A prospective case series.

作者信息

Ali Sakr Esa Wael, Hamadnalla Hassan, Cohen Barak, Soliman Loran M, Kelava Marta, Khoshknabi Dilara, Raza Syed, Elsharkawy Hesham

机构信息

Department of General Anesthesia, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Department of Outcomes Research, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Saudi J Anaesth. 2020 Jul-Sep;14(3):406-408. doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_796_19. Epub 2020 May 30.

DOI:10.4103/sja.SJA_796_19
PMID:32934641
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7458003/
Abstract

The quadratus lumborum (QL) block provides analgesia to the abdominal wall while sparing the side effects of neuraxial blocks. We describe a case series of eight patients treated with a continuous infusion of local anesthetic via bilateral posterior QL catheters infusion block for analgesia after abdominal surgeries. We found that the median duration of the procedure was 26 min and the median opioid consumption over the first postoperative 72 h was 110 mg of morphine equivalents. The bilateral continuous posterior QL block is a feasible analgesic intervention and can be considered as a component of multimodal analgesic pathways.

摘要

腰方肌(QL)阻滞可为腹壁提供镇痛效果,同时避免神经轴阻滞的副作用。我们描述了一个病例系列,八名患者在腹部手术后通过双侧腰方肌后入路导管持续输注局部麻醉药进行镇痛。我们发现,该操作的中位持续时间为26分钟,术后72小时内阿片类药物的中位消耗量为110毫克吗啡当量。双侧腰方肌后入路持续阻滞是一种可行的镇痛干预措施,可被视为多模式镇痛途径的一个组成部分。

相似文献

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Bilateral continuous posterior quadratus lumborum block for analgesia after open abdominal surgery: A prospective case series.双侧连续腰方肌阻滞用于开腹手术后镇痛:一项前瞻性病例系列研究。
Saudi J Anaesth. 2020 Jul-Sep;14(3):406-408. doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_796_19. Epub 2020 May 30.
2
Preliminary Experience With Quadratus Lumborum Catheters for Postoperative Pain Management in Pediatric-Aged Patients With Contraindications to Epidural Anesthesia.腰方肌导管用于硬膜外麻醉禁忌的小儿患者术后疼痛管理的初步经验
J Clin Med Res. 2022 Oct;14(10):425-431. doi: 10.14740/jocmr4813. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
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[Continuous quadratus lumborum type II block in partial nephrectomy].[肾部分切除术中持续腰方肌II型阻滞]
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Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block compared to caudal ropivacaine/morphine in children undergoing surgery for vesicoureteric reflex.超声引导下腰方肌阻滞与尾端注射罗哌卡因/吗啡用于小儿膀胱输尿管反流手术的比较
Paediatr Anaesth. 2019 Jul;29(7):738-743. doi: 10.1111/pan.13650. Epub 2019 Jun 2.

本文引用的文献

1
Quadratus Lumborum Block: Anatomical Concepts, Mechanisms, and Techniques.腰方肌阻滞:解剖学概念、机制与技术
Anesthesiology. 2019 Feb;130(2):322-335. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002524.
2
Injectate spread following anterior sub-costal and posterior approaches to the quadratus lumborum block: A comparative cadaveric study.前肋下和后入路腰方肌阻滞时注射剂的扩散:尸体比较研究。
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017 Sep;34(9):587-595. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000680.
3
Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Pain After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.剖宫产术后疼痛的腰方肌阻滞与腹横肌平面阻滞:一项随机对照试验
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Nov/Dec;41(6):757-762. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000495.
4
A cadaver study comparing spread of dye and nerve involvement after three different quadratus lumborum blocks.一项比较三种不同竖脊肌间阻滞后染料扩散和神经累及的尸体研究。
Br J Anaesth. 2016 Sep;117(3):387-94. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew224.
5
Quadratus Lumborum Block Nomenclature and Anatomical Considerations.腰方肌阻滞命名及解剖学考量
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Jul-Aug;41(4):548-9. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000411.
6
Quadratus lumborum block with paramedian sagittal oblique (subcostal) approach.经旁正中矢状斜位(肋下)入路腰方肌阻滞
Anaesthesia. 2016 Feb;71(2):241-2. doi: 10.1111/anae.13371.
7
Regional anesthesia, time to hospital discharge, and in-hospital mortality: a propensity score matched analysis.区域麻醉、出院时间与院内死亡率:一项倾向评分匹配分析。
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2014 Sep-Oct;39(5):381-6. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000121.
8
Development and psychometric evaluation of a postoperative quality of recovery score: the QoR-15.术后恢复质量评分(QoR-15)的制定与心理计量学评估。
Anesthesiology. 2013 Jun;118(6):1332-40. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318289b84b.
9
Performance characteristics and validation of the Opioid-Related Symptom Distress Scale for evaluation of analgesic side effects after orthopedic surgery.用于评估骨科手术后镇痛副作用的阿片类药物相关症状困扰量表的性能特征和验证。
Anesth Analg. 2011 Aug;113(2):369-77. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31821ae3f7. Epub 2011 Apr 27.