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内眦成形术:哪些有效,哪些无效。

Medial Epicanthoplasty: What Works and What Does Not.

作者信息

Baek Ji Sun, Choi Young Joo, Jang Jae Woo

机构信息

Department of Oculoplasty, Kim's Eye Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Department of ophthalmology, Choi's Eye Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2020 Oct;36(5):584-591. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1715617. Epub 2020 Sep 16.

DOI:10.1055/s-0040-1715617
PMID:32937671
Abstract

Blepharoplasty is the most frequently performed cosmetic surgical procedure in Asia. The epicanthal fold, which is common in Asians, is characterized by a curved skin fold that partially hides the caruncle and lacrimal lake. The epicanthal fold may cause weakening of the esthetic appearance after blepharoplasty. It makes the palpebral fissure height narrower and the length shorter horizontally. Blepharoplasty with epicanthoplasty can enhance the esthetic appearance, but no gold standard surgical technique has been established for epicanthoplasty. Surgeons can choose the surgical technique according to their preference and the patient's characteristics. A carefully designed and fine surgical technique, especially with the use of loupes and tension-free skin closure with the thinnest needle, is required to avoid scarring.

摘要

眼睑成形术是亚洲最常施行的美容外科手术。内眦赘皮在亚洲人中很常见,其特征是一条弯曲的皮肤皱襞,部分遮盖了泪阜和泪湖。内眦赘皮可能会导致眼睑成形术后美观度下降。它会使睑裂高度变窄,水平长度缩短。联合内眦成形术的眼睑成形术可以提高美观度,但内眦成形术尚未确立金标准手术技术。外科医生可根据个人偏好和患者特点选择手术技术。需要精心设计且精细的手术技术,尤其是使用放大镜以及用最细的针进行无张力皮肤缝合,以避免形成瘢痕。

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1
Medial Epicanthoplasty: What Works and What Does Not.内眦成形术:哪些有效,哪些无效。
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The five-step medial epicanthoplasty: simple and standardized.五步内眦成形术:简单且标准化。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2025 May 15;25(1):292. doi: 10.1186/s12886-025-04123-7.
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Modified inverted 'L' epicanthoplasty combined with incisional blepharoplasty for epicanthal folds and single eyelids: a clinical outcomes study.改良倒“L”形内眦成形术联合切开法眼睑成形术治疗内眦赘皮和单眼皮:一项临床疗效研究。
Am J Transl Res. 2025 Mar 15;17(3):2014-2022. doi: 10.62347/QAPY8097. eCollection 2025.
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The Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin Type A in Prevention of Hypertrophic Scars After Epicanthoplasty: A Split-Face Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.
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Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Mar;49(5):1227-1238. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04498-w. Epub 2024 Dec 16.
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Medial Epicanthoplasty with the Skin-Redraping Technique: Technical Refinements for Predictable Outcomes.采用皮肤重新塑形技术的内眦成形术:实现可预测效果的技术改进
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025 Mar 1;155(3):517e-522e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000011533. Epub 2024 May 14.