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老年人可摘局部义齿

Removable Partial Dentures for Older Adults.

作者信息

Friel Tim, Waia Sarah

机构信息

Senior Lecturer/Honorary Consultant in Primary Dental Care, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London.

Clinical Lecturer, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London; Speciality Doctor in Restorative Dentistry, Croydon University Hospital; Private Practice, London.

出版信息

Prim Dent J. 2020 Sep;9(3):34-39. doi: 10.1177/2050168420943435.

Abstract

Improvements in oral health including increased retention of natural teeth have given rise to a partially dentate older population. Replacement of missing natural teeth is important to improve function, aesthetics and quality of life for this patient group. A variety of options are available to replace missing teeth in partially dentate older adults, including fixed, removable and implant retained prostheses. This article will discuss the provision of removable partial dentures including treatment planning and denture design. When planning removable partial dentures, careful attention must be paid to stabilising the patient prior to delivering any prosthesis. Partial dentures should be designed to minimise the potential for plaque accumulation with carefully designed metal based frameworks. Acrylic resin can also be utilised with attention to detail to minimise the risk of damage to delicate supporting tissues. Removable dentures have the advantage that they can be readily added to in the event of further tooth loss which may be particularly relevant for older adults. Partial dentures which optimise support, retention and stability can function very successfully and significantly improve patients' oral health related quality of life.

摘要

口腔健康的改善,包括天然牙保留率的提高,使得老年人口中部分牙齿缺失的情况增多。对于这一患者群体而言,缺失天然牙的修复对于改善功能、美观和生活质量至关重要。在部分牙齿缺失的老年人中,有多种修复缺失牙的选择,包括固定义齿、可摘义齿和种植固定义齿。本文将讨论可摘局部义齿的修复,包括治疗计划和义齿设计。在计划制作可摘局部义齿时,在交付任何修复体之前,必须仔细注意稳定患者。局部义齿应设计成通过精心设计的金属基托来尽量减少菌斑积聚的可能性。丙烯酸树脂也可使用,同时要注重细节,以尽量减少对脆弱支持组织的损伤风险。可摘义齿的优点是,如果发生进一步的牙齿缺失(这对老年人可能尤为相关),可以很容易地进行补充。优化支持、固位和稳定性的局部义齿可以非常成功地发挥作用,并显著改善患者与口腔健康相关的生活质量。

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