健康行为：癌症幸存者的采纳率。
Healthy Behaviors: Prevalence of Uptake Among Cancer Survivors.
机构信息
University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill.
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center.
出版信息
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2020 Oct 1;24(5):19-29. doi: 10.1188/20.CJON.S2.19-29.
BACKGROUND
Although most cancer survivors adhere to recommendations to refrain from tobacco and minimize alcohol use, survivors of certain cancers are not meeting these recommendations. In addition, most cancer survivors do not achieve optimal recommendations for diet and physical activity, further decreasing survivor health and quality of life. Sun protective and sleep behaviors also tend to be suboptimal among survivors. Uptake of age-appropriate vaccinations is variable among survivors.
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this article is to review the prevalence of healthy behavior uptake among cancer survivors and provide nurses with an overview of effective interventions, strategies, and resources to help patients improve these behaviors.
METHODS
An expert panel was convened to conduct an integrative review and synthesis on the state of the science of healthy behavior uptake among cancer survivors.
FINDINGS
Not meeting recommendations for healthy lifestyle behaviors increases the risk of second cancers and mortality and decreases overall health and quality of life. Healthy lifestyle behaviors can contribute to improved function, quality of life, and overall survival for cancer survivors. Nurses can help survivors to understand and improve their behaviors.
背景
尽管大多数癌症幸存者都遵守不吸烟和少饮酒的建议，但某些癌症的幸存者并未遵守这些建议。此外，大多数癌症幸存者的饮食和身体活动也未达到最佳推荐量，这进一步降低了幸存者的健康水平和生活质量。在癌症幸存者中，防晒和睡眠行为往往也不理想。癌症幸存者对适龄疫苗的接种率也各不相同。
目的
本文旨在回顾癌症幸存者健康行为的采用率，并为护士提供有效的干预措施、策略和资源的概述，以帮助患者改善这些行为。
方法
召集了一个专家小组，对癌症幸存者健康行为采用现状的科学进行综合审查和综合分析。
发现
不符合健康生活方式行为的建议会增加患第二癌症和死亡的风险，并降低整体健康水平和生活质量。健康的生活方式行为有助于改善癌症幸存者的功能、生活质量和总体生存。护士可以帮助幸存者了解和改善他们的行为。
Zotero 插件