Ward J L, Shaffer H J
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1986;3(4):297-9. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(86)90043-7.
Zinberg and Lewis foresaw developments in the substance abuse field in particular and in human services in general with the development of a "Spectrum of a Difficult Medical Problem." We believe this spectrum has far reaching implications and value for researchers, theoreticians, planners and practitioners currently in the substance abuse field both in conceptualizing drug involvement with its diversity of potential concerns, as well as planning treatment for drug involved clients. The application of a spectrum need not be limited to the category of drugs known as narcotics; this concept can also be applied to involvement with drugs from other categories, e.g., stimulants, sedative/hypnotics, hallucinogens, etc.
津伯格和刘易斯预见到,随着“疑难医学问题谱”的发展,特别是在药物滥用领域以及总体的人类服务领域会出现一些进展。我们认为,这个谱系对于目前药物滥用领域的研究人员、理论家、规划者和从业者具有深远的意义和价值,既有助于从概念上理解涉及药物的多种潜在问题,也有助于为涉及药物的客户规划治疗方案。这个谱系的应用不必局限于被称为麻醉药品的药物类别;这一概念也可应用于涉及其他类别药物的情况,例如兴奋剂、镇静/催眠药、致幻剂等。