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社区孕产妇保健工作者对热风险和安全的看法:一项试点定性研究。

Community-based maternal health workers' perspectives on heat risk and safety: a pilot qualitative study.

机构信息

Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA.

Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2021;42(4-6):657-677. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2020.1803873. Epub 2020 Sep 21.

Abstract

In this study the authors examined how maternal health workers (MHWs) perceive the health risks of extreme heat exposure to pregnant women and fetuses. The authors conducted interviews with 12 MHWs (including midwives and doulas) in El Paso, Texas. Using qualitative analysis, the researchers identified numerous themes. Although heat was not communicated as a major health risk, participants expressed some concern with growing heat exposure and communicated standard protective measures. While all participants were familiar with some heat illness symptoms, they were generally unaware of their clients' vulnerability. MHWs' minimal heat-risk knowledge leaves pregnant women and developing fetuses at risk of preventable harm.

摘要

在这项研究中,作者研究了产妇保健工作者(MHW)如何看待孕妇和胎儿暴露在极端高温下的健康风险。作者在德克萨斯州埃尔帕索采访了 12 名 MHW(包括助产士和导乐)。研究人员采用定性分析的方法,确定了许多主题。尽管高温并未被认为是主要的健康风险,但参与者对不断增加的热暴露表示出一些担忧,并传达了一些标准的保护措施。虽然所有参与者都熟悉一些热疾病的症状,但他们通常不知道自己客户的脆弱性。MWH 对热风险的了解甚少,这使得孕妇和发育中的胎儿面临可预防的伤害风险。

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