Department of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada.
Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88.040-370, Brazil.
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Sep 17;21(18):6837. doi: 10.3390/ijms21186837.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a key role in the communication between cancer cells and stromal components of the tumor microenvironment (TME). In this context, cancer cell-derived EVs can regulate the activation of a CAF phenotype in TME cells, which can be mediated by several EV cargos (e.g., miRNA, proteins, mRNA and lncRNAs). On the other hand, CAF-derived EVs can mediate several processes during tumorigenesis, including tumor growth, invasion, metastasis, and therapy resistance. This review aimed to discuss the molecular aspects of EV-based cross-talk between CAFs and cancer cells during tumorigenesis, in addition to assessing the roles of EV cargo in therapy resistance and pre-metastatic niche formation.
细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 在癌细胞与肿瘤微环境 (TME) 基质成分之间的通讯中发挥关键作用。在这种情况下,癌细胞衍生的 EVs 可以调节 TME 细胞中 CAF 表型的激活,这可以通过几种 EV cargos(例如 miRNA、蛋白质、mRNA 和 lncRNAs)来介导。另一方面,CAF 衍生的 EVs 可以在肿瘤发生过程中介导多种过程,包括肿瘤生长、侵袭、转移和治疗耐药性。本综述旨在讨论 CAFs 和癌细胞之间基于 EV 的串扰的分子方面,此外还评估了 EV cargos 在治疗耐药性和前转移龛形成中的作用。
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