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癌症相关成纤维细胞和细胞外囊泡在肿瘤发生中的作用。

The Role of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts and Extracellular Vesicles in Tumorigenesis.

机构信息

Department of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada.

Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88.040-370, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Sep 17;21(18):6837. doi: 10.3390/ijms21186837.


DOI:10.3390/ijms21186837
PMID:32957712
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7555043/
Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a key role in the communication between cancer cells and stromal components of the tumor microenvironment (TME). In this context, cancer cell-derived EVs can regulate the activation of a CAF phenotype in TME cells, which can be mediated by several EV cargos (e.g., miRNA, proteins, mRNA and lncRNAs). On the other hand, CAF-derived EVs can mediate several processes during tumorigenesis, including tumor growth, invasion, metastasis, and therapy resistance. This review aimed to discuss the molecular aspects of EV-based cross-talk between CAFs and cancer cells during tumorigenesis, in addition to assessing the roles of EV cargo in therapy resistance and pre-metastatic niche formation.

摘要

细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 在癌细胞与肿瘤微环境 (TME) 基质成分之间的通讯中发挥关键作用。在这种情况下,癌细胞衍生的 EVs 可以调节 TME 细胞中 CAF 表型的激活,这可以通过几种 EV cargos(例如 miRNA、蛋白质、mRNA 和 lncRNAs)来介导。另一方面,CAF 衍生的 EVs 可以在肿瘤发生过程中介导多种过程,包括肿瘤生长、侵袭、转移和治疗耐药性。本综述旨在讨论 CAFs 和癌细胞之间基于 EV 的串扰的分子方面,此外还评估了 EV cargos 在治疗耐药性和前转移龛形成中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4069/7555043/7d7a5e3c6038/ijms-21-06837-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4069/7555043/e26cf49d10a0/ijms-21-06837-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4069/7555043/7d7a5e3c6038/ijms-21-06837-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4069/7555043/e26cf49d10a0/ijms-21-06837-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4069/7555043/7d7a5e3c6038/ijms-21-06837-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
miR-210 transferred by lung cancer cell-derived exosomes may act as proangiogenic factor in cancer-associated fibroblasts by modulating JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Clin Sci (Lond). 2020-4-17

[2]
Extracellular vesicle packaged LMP1-activated fibroblasts promote tumor progression via autophagy and stroma-tumor metabolism coupling.

Cancer Lett. 2020-3-8

[3]
Cancer associated fibroblasts as novel promising therapeutic targets in breast cancer.

Pathol Res Pract. 2020-5

[4]
Primary tumors release ITGBL1-rich extracellular vesicles to promote distal metastatic tumor growth through fibroblast-niche formation.

Nat Commun. 2020-3-5

[5]
Cancer associated fibroblasts: phenotypic and functional heterogeneity.

Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2020-3-1

[6]
CAF secreted miR-522 suppresses ferroptosis and promotes acquired chemo-resistance in gastric cancer.

Mol Cancer. 2020-2-27

[7]
Transglutaminase-2 facilitates extracellular vesicle-mediated establishment of the metastatic niche.

Oncogenesis. 2020-2-13

[8]
Exosomal Sonic Hedgehog derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes proliferation and migration of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Cancer Med. 2020-4

[9]
Inhibiting extracellular vesicles formation and release: a review of EV inhibitors.

J Extracell Vesicles. 2019-12-19

[10]
A framework for advancing our understanding of cancer-associated fibroblasts.

Nat Rev Cancer. 2020-1-24

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