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辐射剂量管理系统——ESR 欧洲安全成像倡议的用户要求和建议。

Radiation dose management systems-requirements and recommendations for users from the ESR EuroSafe Imaging initiative.

机构信息

Institute of Medical Physics, Hospital Nuremberg, Prof.-Ernst-Nathan-Str. 1, 90419, Nuremberg, Germany.

Institute of Radiology, University Hospital, Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Radiol. 2021 Apr;31(4):2106-2114. doi: 10.1007/s00330-020-07290-x. Epub 2020 Sep 21.

Abstract

The European Directive 2013/59/Euratom requires member states of the European Union to ensure justification and optimisation of radiological procedures and store information on patient exposure for analysis and quality assurance. The EuroSafe Imaging campaign of the European Society of Radiology created a working group (WG) on "Dose Management" with the aim to provide European recommendations on the implementation of dose management systems (DMS) in clinical practice. The WG follows Action 4: "Promote dose management systems to establish local, national, and European diagnostic reference levels (DRL)" of the EuroSafe Imaging Call for Action 2018. DMS are designed for medical practitioners, radiographers, medical physics experts (MPE) and other health professionals involved in imaging to support their tasks and duties of radiation protection in accordance with local and national requirements. The WG analysed requirements and critical points when installing a DMS and classified the individual functions at different performance levels. KEY POINTS: • DMS are very helpful software tools for monitoring patient exposure, optimisation, compliance with DRLs and quality assurance. • DMS can help to fulfil dosimetric aspects of the European Directive 2013/59/Euratom. • The EuroSafe WG analyses DMS requirements and gives recommendations for users.

摘要

欧盟指令 2013/59/Euratom 要求欧盟成员国确保放射性程序的正当化和最优化,并存储患者照射信息以进行分析和质量保证。欧洲放射学会的 EuroSafe Imaging 活动发起了一个关于“剂量管理”的工作组 (WG),旨在为临床实践中实施剂量管理系统 (DMS) 提供欧洲建议。该工作组遵循 EuroSafe Imaging 2018 年行动计划 4:“推广剂量管理系统,以建立本地、国家和欧洲诊断参考水平 (DRL)”。DMS 旨在为参与成像的医疗从业者、放射线技师、医学物理专家 (MPE) 和其他卫生专业人员提供支持,以根据当地和国家要求履行辐射防护的任务和职责。工作组分析了安装 DMS 的要求和关键点,并对不同性能水平的各个功能进行了分类。

关键点

• DMS 是用于监测患者照射、优化、符合 DRL 和质量保证的非常有用的软件工具。

• DMS 有助于满足欧盟指令 2013/59/Euratom 的剂量学方面要求。

• EuroSafe WG 分析 DMS 要求并为用户提供建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ddc/7979596/a9023e77d614/330_2020_7290_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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