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三种主要血吸虫物种卵分泌物的比较蛋白质组学分析。

A comparative proteomics analysis of the egg secretions of three major schistosome species.

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.

Division of Urology, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington DC, USA.

出版信息

Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2020 Nov;240:111322. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2020.111322. Epub 2020 Sep 19.

Abstract

Morbidity associated with hepatic and urogenital schistosomiasis stems primarily from the host immune response directed against schistosome eggs. When eggs become entrapped in host tissues, the development of fibrotic plaques drives downstream pathology. These events occur due to the antigenic nature of egg excretory/secretory products (ESPs). Both Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum ESPs have been shown to interact with several cell populations in the host liver including hepatocytes, macrophages, and hepatic stellate cells, with both immunomodulatory and pathological consequences. Several protein components of the ESPs of S. mansoni and S. japonicum eggs have been characterised; however, studies into the collective contents of schistosome egg ESPs are lacking. Utilising shotgun mass spectrometry and an array of in silico analyses, we identified 266, 90 and 50 proteins within the S. mansoni, S. japonicum and S. haematobium egg secretomes respectively. We identified numerous proteins with already established immunomodulatory activities, vaccine candidates and vesicle markers. Relatively few common orthologues within the ESPs were identified by BLAST, indicating that the three egg secretomes differ in content significantly. Having a clearer understanding of these components may lead to the identification of new proteins with uncharacterised immunomodulatory potential or pathological relevance. This will enhance our understanding of host-parasite interactions, particularly those occurring during chronic schistosomiasis, and pave the way towards novel therapeutics and vaccines.

摘要

与肝和泌尿生殖系统血吸虫病相关的发病率主要源于宿主针对血吸虫卵的免疫反应。当虫卵被困在宿主组织中时,纤维斑块的发展会导致下游病理学发生。这些事件是由于卵排泄物/分泌物 (ESP) 的抗原性质引起的。曼氏血吸虫和日本血吸虫的 ESP 已被证明可与宿主肝脏中的几种细胞群体相互作用,包括肝细胞、巨噬细胞和肝星状细胞,具有免疫调节和病理后果。曼氏血吸虫和日本血吸虫卵 ESP 的几个蛋白成分已经得到了描述;然而,对血吸虫卵 ESP 的集体内容的研究还很缺乏。我们利用鸟枪法质谱和一系列计算机分析,分别在曼氏血吸虫、日本血吸虫和埃及血吸虫卵的分泌组中鉴定出 266、90 和 50 种蛋白。我们鉴定出许多具有已建立的免疫调节活性、疫苗候选物和囊泡标记物的蛋白。通过 BLAST 鉴定出的 ESP 中的同源基因相对较少,这表明这三种卵分泌组在内容上有很大的差异。更清楚地了解这些成分可能会发现具有未表征的免疫调节潜力或病理相关性的新蛋白。这将增强我们对宿主-寄生虫相互作用的理解,特别是在慢性血吸虫病期间发生的相互作用,并为新型治疗方法和疫苗铺平道路。

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