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通过旅游保护骆驼遗传资源:驼峰休闲骑行的关键社会文化途径。

Camel Genetic Resources Conservation through Tourism: A Key Sociocultural Approach of Camelback Leisure Riding.

作者信息

Iglesias Pastrana Carlos, Navas González Francisco Javier, Ciani Elena, Nogales Baena Sergio, Delgado Bermejo Juan Vicente

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70121 Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2020 Sep 20;10(9):1703. doi: 10.3390/ani10091703.

Abstract

Camels are exotic elements, which can be comprised within adventure travel companies promoting ecotourism activities. Such recreations contribute to sustainable livelihoods for local communities and educational empowerment towards nature and its conservation. At present, some local camel breeds' survival reduces to this animal-based leisure industry and its reliability to perform and promote customized services accurately. By conducting an on-site questionnaire to customers participating in camelback riding tours, we assessed the motivational factors affecting participation, satisfaction, and loyalty in this tourism segment that may have made it socially differentiated. The sixfold combination of staff performance, culture geography, diverse and humane close interaction, camel behavior and performance, sociotemporal context, and positive previous experience involves the elemental dimensions that explain customer satisfaction and return intention probability within this entertainment business. Customer knowledge is essential for stakeholders to build personalized riding experiences and align profits with environmental sustainability and biodiversity mainstream concerns into their everyday operations. In turn, domestic camel tourist rides could be managed as a viable path to nature conservation by helping endangered local breeds to avoid their functional devaluation and potential extinction.

摘要

骆驼是外来元素,可被纳入推广生态旅游活动的探险旅游公司业务范畴。此类娱乐活动有助于当地社区实现可持续生计,并增强人们对自然及其保护的认知。目前,一些当地骆驼品种的存续依赖于这种以动物为基础的休闲产业,以及该产业准确提供和推广定制服务的能力。通过对参加骑骆驼旅行的客户进行现场问卷调查,我们评估了影响这一旅游细分市场中参与度、满意度和忠诚度的动机因素,这些因素可能使其具有社会差异性。员工表现、文化地理、多样且人性化的密切互动、骆驼行为与表现、社会时间背景以及积极的过往体验这六个因素共同构成了解释该娱乐业务中客户满意度和再次光顾意愿概率的基本维度。客户知识对于利益相关者打造个性化骑行体验、使利润与环境可持续性以及生物多样性主流关切在日常运营中保持一致至关重要。反过来,通过帮助濒危的当地骆驼品种避免功能贬值和潜在灭绝,国内骆驼旅游骑行可被视为实现自然保护的一条可行途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4870/7552672/1f77ada14fb3/animals-10-01703-g001.jpg

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