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在植入前小鼠胚胎培养系统中评估中间拟杆菌和大肠杆菌脂多糖的毒性作用。

Toxic effects of lipopolysaccharide from Bacteroides intermedius and Escherichia coli assessed in the pre-implantation mouse embryo culture system.

作者信息

Storeng R, Johne B

出版信息

Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B. 1987 Apr;95(2):135-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1987.tb03101.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1987.tb03101.x
PMID:3296652
Abstract

A comparative study on the toxic effects of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) from the strictly anaerobic Bacteroides intermedius BM1 and from Escherichia coli 055 was performed. Pre-implantation mouse embryos at the 2-cell stage from LPS responder (C57BL/6J) and low responder (C3H/Hej) mouse strains were exposed to the endotoxins, and development was observed during 72 h in vitro. Toxic effects of both endotoxins on embryos from both mouse strains were demonstrated. B. intermedius LPS was less toxic than E. coli LPS. The C3H/Hej embryos were more susceptible to endotoxins than the C57BL/6J embryos. A biphasic dose-response relationship was observed, as 100 micrograms/ml LPS was less embryotoxic than 1, 10 or 500 micrograms/ml, suggesting more complex mechanisms of effect than non-specific cell toxicity.

摘要

对严格厌氧的中间拟杆菌BM1和大肠杆菌055的内毒素(脂多糖,LPS)的毒性作用进行了比较研究。将来自LPS反应型(C57BL/6J)和低反应型(C3H/Hej)小鼠品系的2细胞期植入前小鼠胚胎暴露于内毒素,并在体外观察72小时内的发育情况。结果表明两种内毒素对两种小鼠品系的胚胎均有毒性作用。中间拟杆菌LPS的毒性低于大肠杆菌LPS。C3H/Hej胚胎比C57BL/6J胚胎对内毒素更敏感。观察到双相剂量反应关系,因为100微克/毫升LPS的胚胎毒性低于1、10或500微克/毫升,这表明其作用机制比非特异性细胞毒性更为复杂。

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Toxic effects of lipopolysaccharide from Bacteroides intermedius and Escherichia coli assessed in the pre-implantation mouse embryo culture system.在植入前小鼠胚胎培养系统中评估中间拟杆菌和大肠杆菌脂多糖的毒性作用。
Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B. 1987 Apr;95(2):135-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1987.tb03101.x.
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[Mitogenic activity of lipopolysaccharide from Bacteroides intermedius against C3H/HeJ mice spleen cells].[中间普雷沃菌脂多糖对C3H/HeJ小鼠脾细胞的促有丝分裂活性]
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LPS regulation of the immune response: Bacteroides endotoxin induces mitogenic, polyclonal, and antibody responses in classical LPS responsive but not C3H/HeJ mice.脂多糖对免疫反应的调节:类杆菌内毒素在经典的对脂多糖有反应的小鼠中可诱导促有丝分裂、多克隆和抗体反应,但在C3H/HeJ小鼠中则不然。
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LPS regulation of the immune response: separate mechanisms for murine B cell activation by lipid A (direct) and polysaccharide (macrophage-dependent) derived from Bacteroides LPS.脂多糖对免疫反应的调节:来自拟杆菌属脂多糖的脂质A(直接作用)和多糖(巨噬细胞依赖性)激活小鼠B细胞的不同机制。
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Effects of endotoxins from Bacteroides intermedius and Escherichia coli on human monocytes in vitro.中间拟杆菌和大肠杆菌内毒素对人单核细胞的体外作用。
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The importance of a lipopolysaccharide-initiated, cytokine-mediated host defense mechanism in mice against extraintestinally invasive Escherichia coli.脂多糖引发、细胞因子介导的宿主防御机制在小鼠抵抗肠外侵袭性大肠杆菌中的重要性。
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J Immunol. 1981 Jul;127(1):184-91.

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