Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon 21936, Korea.
Department of Medical IT Convergence Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, 350-27 Gumi-daero, Gumi 39253, Korea.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Sep 21;20(18):5412. doi: 10.3390/s20185412.
Piezoelectric transducers are important devices that are triggered by amplifier circuits in mobile ultrasound systems. Therefore, amplifier performance is vital because it determines the acoustic piezoelectric transducer performances. Particularly, mobile ultrasound applications have strict battery performance and current consumption requirements; hence, amplifier devices should exhibit good efficiency because the direct current (DC) voltage in the battery are provided to the supply voltages of the amplifier, thus limiting the maximum DC drain voltages of the main transistors in the amplifier. The maximum DC drain voltages are related with maximum output power if the choke inductor in the amplifier is used. Therefore, a need to improve the amplifier performance of piezoelectric transducers exists for mobile ultrasound applications. In this study, a post-voltage-boost circuit-supported class-B amplifier used for mobile ultrasound applications was developed to increase the acoustic performance of piezoelectric transducers. The measured voltage of the post-voltage-boost circuit-supported class-B amplifier (62 V) is higher than that of only a class-B amplifier (50 V) at 15 MHz and 100 mV input. By performing the pulse-echo measurement test, the echo signal with the post-voltage-boost circuit-supported class-B amplifier (10.39 mV) was also noted to be higher than that with only a class-B amplifier (6.15 mV). Therefore, this designed post-voltage-boost circuit can help improve the acoustic amplitude of piezoelectric transducers used for mobile ultrasound applications.
压电换能器是移动超声系统中由放大器电路触发的重要设备。因此,放大器性能至关重要,因为它决定了声学压电换能器的性能。特别是,移动超声应用对电池性能和电流消耗有严格的要求;因此,放大器设备应该具有高效率,因为电池中的直流 (DC) 电压提供给放大器的供电电压,从而限制了放大器中主晶体管的最大 DC 漏极电压。如果放大器中的扼流圈电感被使用,最大 DC 漏极电压与最大输出功率有关。因此,需要提高移动超声应用中压电换能器的放大器性能。在这项研究中,开发了一种用于移动超声应用的后升压电路支持的 B 类放大器,以提高压电换能器的声学性能。在 15 MHz 和 100 mV 输入时,后升压电路支持的 B 类放大器的测量电压(62 V)高于仅 B 类放大器的测量电压(50 V)。通过进行脉冲回波测量测试,还注意到带有后升压电路的 B 类放大器的回波信号(10.39 mV)高于仅带有 B 类放大器的回波信号(6.15 mV)。因此,这个设计的后升压电路可以帮助提高移动超声应用中使用的压电换能器的声学幅度。