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采用髓芯减压联合植骨及多孔钽棒植入术修复非创伤性股骨头坏死

Repair of non-traumatic femoral head necrosis by marrow core decompression with bone grafting and porous tantalum rod implantation.

作者信息

Peng Keyun, Wang Yu, Zhu Jifeng, Li Chengling, Wang Ziming

机构信息

Keyun Peng, Orthopedic Central Joint and Limb Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.

Yu Wang, Orthopedic Central Joint and Limb Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2020 Sep-Oct;36(6):1392-1396. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.6.2176.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.36.6.2176
PMID:32968415
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7501027/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the clinical effects of marrow core decompression with bone grafting and marrow core decompression with porous tantalum rod implantation in treating avascular necrosis of non-traumatic femoral head.

METHODS

This prospective study selected 60 patients (74 hips) with avascular necrosis of femoral head admitted to Daping Hospital from January 2018 to March 2019. According to treatment methods, the 60 patients were randomly divided into two groups, i.e. 30 patients in one group were treated by marrow core decompression with bone grafting, and the other 30 patients in the other group were treated with marrow core decompression and porous tantalum rod implantation.

RESULTS

All implantation treatments were successful. No significant difference was found in surgical duration, hemorrhage volume and duration of hospitalization stay between the two groups during follow-up. All Harris scores were significantly improved (P<0.05) following treatment compared to those before treatment. The Harris score of patients treated with porous tantalum rod implantation was higher than that of patients treated with bone grafting (P<0.05) after 12 months following treatment and such a difference was significant.

CONCLUSION

The combination of marrow core decompression and porous tantalum rod implantation can better improve the functions of hip joints with early femoral head necrosis than marrow core decompression with bone grafting, and can also prevent articular cartilage from collapsing gradually.

摘要

目的

比较髓芯减压植骨术与髓芯减压联合多孔钽棒植入术治疗非创伤性股骨头缺血性坏死的临床效果。

方法

本前瞻性研究选取2018年1月至2019年3月在大坪医院收治的60例(74髋)股骨头缺血性坏死患者。根据治疗方法,将60例患者随机分为两组,一组30例采用髓芯减压植骨术治疗,另一组30例采用髓芯减压联合多孔钽棒植入术治疗。

结果

所有植入治疗均成功。随访期间两组手术时间、出血量及住院时间差异无统计学意义。与治疗前相比,治疗后所有患者的Harris评分均显著提高(P<0.05)。治疗后12个月,多孔钽棒植入术治疗患者的Harris评分高于植骨术治疗患者(P<0.05),且差异有统计学意义。

结论

与髓芯减压植骨术相比,髓芯减压联合多孔钽棒植入术能更好地改善早期股骨头坏死髋关节的功能,还能防止关节软骨逐渐塌陷。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/202b/7501027/e25d4142075f/PJMS-36-1392-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/202b/7501027/e25d4142075f/PJMS-36-1392-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/202b/7501027/e25d4142075f/PJMS-36-1392-g001.jpg

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