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评估一种口服关节补充剂对成年赛马步态运动学以及软骨代谢和炎症生物标志物的影响。

Evaluation of an oral joint supplement on gait kinematics and biomarkers of cartilage metabolism and inflammation in mature riding horses.

作者信息

Much Mattea L, Leatherwood Jessica L, Martinez Rafael E, Silvers Brittany L, Basta Casey F, Gray Lydia F, Bradbery Amanda N

机构信息

Texas A&M University, Department of Animal Science, College Station, TX.

SmartPak Equine LLC, Plymouth, MA.

出版信息

Transl Anim Sci. 2020 Aug 24;4(3):txaa150. doi: 10.1093/tas/txaa150. eCollection 2020 Jul.

Abstract

Twenty stock-type horses (589 ± 126 kg BW; 13 ± 8 yr) were used in a completely randomized design for 28-d to evaluate the impact of a joint supplement on gait kinematics, inflammation, and cartilage metabolism. Horses were stratified by age, sex, body weight (BW), and initial lameness scores and were randomly assigned to one of two dietary treatments consisting of either a 100-g placebo top-dressed daily to 0.6% BW (as-fed) commercial concentrate (CON; = 10; SafeChoice Original, Cargill, Inc.), or an oral joint supplement (SmartPak Equine LLC) containing glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, methylsulfonylmethane, turmeric, resveratrol, collagen, silica, and boron (TRT; = 10). Horses were group-housed with ad libitum access to coastal bermudagrass hay () and allowed to graze pasture 2 h/d. Horses were exercised progressively 4 d/wk at 45 min each. On days 13 and 27, blood was harvested followed by a 19.3-km exercise stressor on concrete. Horses traveled at the walk, with no more than 15 min at the trot. Every 14 d, BW and BCS were recorded, and blood was collected for plasma prostaglandin E (PGE), serum collagenase cleavage neopeptide (C2C), carboxypropeptide of type II collagen (CPII), and chondroitin sulfate 846 epitope (CS846) analysis. Kinematic gait analysis was performed every 14 d (Kinovea v.0.8.15) to determine stride length (SL) and range of motion (ROM) of the knee and hock at the walk and trot. Data were analyzed using PROC MIXED of SAS. All horses increased BW and BCS over time ( ≤ 0.01). Hock ROM increased in TRT horses ( ≤ 0.02) at the walk and tended to increase at the trot compared to CON ( = 0.09). At the walk, SL and knee ROM increased over time, independent of dietary treatment ( ≤ 0.01); no time effect was observed at the trot ( > 0.15). Regardless of treatment, C2C and CPII increased over time ( ≤ 0.05) and no effect was observed for CS846 or PGE ( > 0.12). In response to the exercise stressor, CPII and PGE decreased ( ≤ 0.05) from day 13 to 14, and CS846 and PGE tended to decrease ( 0.10) from day 27 to 28, independent of dietary treatment. In conclusion, hock ROM at the walk and trot was most sensitive to dietary treatment. Supplementation did not alter biomarker concentration of collagen metabolites or systemic inflammation in the 28-d period, but a future study utilizing arthrocentesis may be warranted to specifically evaluate intra-articular response to dietary treatment.

摘要

选用20匹役用型马(体重589±126千克;年龄13±8岁),采用完全随机设计,为期28天,以评估一种关节补充剂对步态运动学、炎症和软骨代谢的影响。根据年龄、性别、体重(BW)和初始跛行评分对马匹进行分层,然后随机分配到两种日粮处理组之一,一种是每天在0.6%体重(风干基础)的商业浓缩料(对照组;n=10;SafeChoice Original,嘉吉公司)上额外添加100克安慰剂,另一种是口服含有葡萄糖胺、硫酸软骨素、透明质酸、甲基磺酰甲烷、姜黄、白藜芦醇、胶原蛋白、二氧化硅和硼的关节补充剂(试验组;n=10;SmartPak Equine LLC)。马匹成组饲养,自由采食海滨百慕大干草,并允许每天放牧2小时。马匹每周进行4天渐进式运动,每次45分钟。在第13天和第27天,采集血液,随后在混凝土路面上进行19.3公里的运动应激试验。马匹以步行速度行进,小跑时间不超过15分钟。每14天记录一次体重和体况评分,并采集血液用于血浆前列腺素E(PGE)、血清胶原酶裂解新肽(C2C)、II型胶原羧基端前肽(CPII)和硫酸软骨素846表位(CS846)分析。每14天进行一次运动步态分析(Kinovea v.0.8.15),以确定步行和小跑时的步长(SL)以及膝关节和跗关节的活动范围(ROM)。使用SAS的PROC MIXED过程对数据进行分析。所有马匹的体重和体况评分均随时间增加(P≤0.01)。与对照组相比,试验组马匹在步行时跗关节ROM增加(P≤0.02),在小跑时也有增加趋势(P=0.09)。在步行时,SL和膝关节ROM随时间增加,与日粮处理无关(P≤0.01);在小跑时未观察到时间效应(P>0.15)。无论处理如何,C2C和CPII随时间增加(P≤0.05),而CS846或PGE未观察到影响(P>0.12)。在运动应激试验后,从第13天到第14天,CPII和PGE降低(P≤0.05),从第27天到第28天,CS846和PGE有降低趋势(P<0.10),与日粮处理无关。总之,步行和小跑时的跗关节ROM对日粮处理最为敏感。在28天内,补充剂未改变胶原代谢产物的生物标志物浓度或全身炎症,但未来可能需要进行一项利用关节穿刺术的研究,以专门评估日粮处理对关节内反应的影响。

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