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三价铈-三聚氰胺配位聚合物的三维光谱荧光特征:一种用于爆炸物检测的新型传感材料。

3D spectral fluorescence signature of cerium(III)-melamine coordination polymer: A novel sensing material for explosive detection.

机构信息

Nanotechnology Research Center, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

School of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2021 Jan 15;245:118941. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118941. Epub 2020 Sep 12.

Abstract

Hidden or buried explosives are the most common scenario by terrorist attacks; therefore explosive vapour detection is a vital demand. Explosives are electron deficient materials; the vicinity of explosives to fluorescent material can encounter electron migration. This study reports on facile synthesis of cerium (III)-melamine coordination polymer (CeM-CP) with exclusive optical properties. CeM-CP demonstrated novel spectral fluorescence properties over visible and infrared bands when stimulated with UVA LED source at 385 nm of 100 mW power. Stimulated CeM-CP demonstrated unique spectral fluorescence signal at 400, 700, and 785 nm. These fluorescent signals were correlated to cerium coordination with four nitrogen atoms; vacant orbital will be available for electron excitation migration. Spectral fluorescent signals were quenched as CeM-CP was subjected to TNT vapours. Hyperspectral imaging offered 3D plot of fluorescence signature. The main outcome is that complete fluorescence signal attenuation was achieved at 785 nm. CeM-CP could act as as a novel sensing element for explosive vapour detection.

摘要

隐藏或埋藏的爆炸物是恐怖袭击中最常见的场景;因此,爆炸物蒸气检测是一项至关重要的需求。爆炸物是电子不足的材料;当爆炸物接近荧光材料时,可能会发生电子迁移。本研究报告了一种简便的合成铈(III)-三聚氰胺配合物聚合物(CeM-CP)的方法,该聚合物具有独特的光学性质。CeM-CP 在 385nm 的 UVA LED 源激发下,在可见光和红外波段表现出新颖的光谱荧光特性,功率为 100mW。受激发的 CeM-CP 在 400、700 和 785nm 处表现出独特的光谱荧光信号。这些荧光信号与铈与四个氮原子的配位有关;空轨道将可用于电子激发迁移。当 CeM-CP 受到 TNT 蒸气的影响时,光谱荧光信号被猝灭。高光谱成像提供了荧光特征的 3D 图谱。主要结果是在 785nm 处实现了完全的荧光信号衰减。CeM-CP 可以作为一种新型的爆炸物蒸气检测传感元件。

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