Department of Social Work, Seattle University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Kansas State University, 204 Waters Hall, 1603 Old Claflin Place, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2021 Jun;23(3):470-477. doi: 10.1007/s10903-020-01096-1. Epub 2020 Sep 27.
Anxiety has significant consequences for maternal and infant health, and Mexican immigrant mothers are at significantly high-risk. This study examined whether maternal depressive symptoms and trauma are related to anxiety symptoms in perinatal Mexican immigrants. Data were collected from 103 Mexican women residing in the Midwestern United States who were pregnant or up to two years postpartum. Half were aged 30-34. The majority had two or more children and low socio-economic status. Linear regression analyses predicted current anxiety symptoms from current maternal depression symptoms, trauma history, and socio-demographics. Anxiety symptoms were significantly related to depressive symptoms (B = 0.87, 95% CI 0.73, 1.01) and trauma. Compared to women with no trauma history, women who experienced more than ten traumas had increased anxiety symptoms (B = 7.15, 95% CI 0.34, 13.96). Perinatal Mexican women with higher depression symptoms and trauma have increased anxiety symptoms, increasing the need for more comprehensive screening.
焦虑对母婴健康有重大影响,而墨西哥移民母亲面临着极高的风险。本研究旨在探讨围产期墨西哥移民母亲的抑郁症状和创伤是否与焦虑症状有关。数据来自于居住在美国中西部的 103 名墨西哥女性,她们或处于孕期,或产后两年内。其中一半年龄在 30-34 岁之间。大多数人有两个或更多孩子,社会经济地位较低。线性回归分析预测了当前焦虑症状与当前母亲抑郁症状、创伤史和社会人口统计学因素之间的关系。焦虑症状与抑郁症状(B=0.87,95%CI 0.73, 1.01)和创伤显著相关。与没有创伤史的女性相比,经历了十多次创伤的女性焦虑症状增加(B=7.15,95%CI 0.34, 13.96)。围产期墨西哥女性抑郁症状和创伤程度越高,焦虑症状越明显,这增加了更全面筛查的必要性。