Opara Ijeoma, Rivera Rodas Elizabeth I, Lardier David T, Garcia-Reid Pauline, Reid Robert J
School of Social Welfare, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Department of Educational Foundations, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA.
Child Adolesc Social Work J. 2020;37(1):83-95. doi: 10.1007/s10560-019-00624-9. Epub 2019 Jun 6.
This study tested and validated the factor structure of the abbreviated Sociopolitical Control Scale for Youth (SPCS-Y) among a sample of urban girls of color. Participants include (N = 830) urban girls of color from a northeastern United States community. Confirmatory Factor analyses (CFA) were conducted using AMOS Structural Equation Modeling Software. Cluster groups were created using Latent Class Cluster Analysis (LCA) and tested using Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) with conceptually related variables. CFA results supported the two-factor structure of the abbreviated SPCS-Y among the sample. Following the creation of cluster groups, MANCOVA analyses revealed significant heterogeneity among cluster groups of participants on neighborhood sense of community, social support, ethnic identity, and lower levels of drug use. Findings support the factor structure of the SPCS-Y and its use to measure empowerment among girls of color. Results contribute significantly to the field of social work and encourages the importance of promoting strengths-based approaches among girls of color. Implications for social work practice with girls of color are conveyed in light of the need for reliable measurement tools for practitioners.
本研究在有色人种城市女孩样本中对简化版青少年社会政治控制量表(SPCS-Y)的因子结构进行了测试和验证。参与者包括来自美国东北部一个社区的830名有色人种城市女孩。使用AMOS结构方程建模软件进行验证性因子分析(CFA)。使用潜在类别聚类分析(LCA)创建聚类组,并使用多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA)与概念相关变量进行测试。CFA结果支持样本中简化版SPCS-Y的双因子结构。在创建聚类组之后,MANCOVA分析显示,参与者聚类组在社区邻里感、社会支持、种族认同以及较低的药物使用水平方面存在显著差异。研究结果支持SPCS-Y的因子结构及其在衡量有色人种女孩赋权方面的应用。研究结果对社会工作领域有重大贡献,并强调了在有色人种女孩中推广基于优势的方法的重要性。鉴于从业者需要可靠的测量工具,阐述了对有色人种女孩开展社会工作实践的启示。