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气候变化、移民与卫生系统韧性:跨学科研究的必要性。

Climate change, migration and health systems resilience: Need for interdisciplinary research.

作者信息

Ridde Valéry, Benmarhnia Tarik, Bonnet Emmanuel, Bottger Carol, Cloos Patrick, Dagenais Christian, De Allegri Manuela, Nebot Ariadna, Queuille Ludovic, Sarker Malabika

机构信息

IRD (French Institute For Research on Sustainable Development), CEPED (IRD-Université Paris Descartes), Universités Paris Sorbonne Cités, ERL INSERM SAGESUD, Paris, France.

University of Montreal Public Health Research Institute (IRSPUM), 7101 Avenue du Parc, Room 3060, Montreal, QC, Canada.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2019 Jan 7;8:22. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.17559.2. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Climate change is one of today's major challenges, and among the causes of population movement and international migration. Climate migrants impact health systems and how their ability to respond and adapt to their needs and patterns.  To date, the resilience of health systems in the context of climate change has barely been explored. The purpose of this article is to show the importance of studying the relationship between climate change, migration, and the resilience of health systems from an interdisciplinary perspective. Resilience is an old concept, notably in the field of psychology, and is increasingly applied to the study of health systems. Yet, no research has analysed the resilience of health systems in the context of climate change. While universal health coverage is a major international goal, little research to date focused on the existing links between climate, migration, health systems and resilience. We propose an interdisciplinary approach relying on the concept of health system resilience to study adaptive and transformative strategies to articulate climate change, migration and health systems.

摘要

气候变化是当今的主要挑战之一,也是人口流动和国际移民的原因之一。气候移民影响卫生系统以及卫生系统应对和适应他们的需求及模式的能力。迄今为止,几乎尚未探讨气候变化背景下卫生系统的复原力。本文的目的是从跨学科角度展示研究气候变化、移民与卫生系统复原力之间关系的重要性。复原力是一个古老的概念,尤其在心理学领域,并且越来越多地应用于卫生系统研究。然而,尚无研究分析气候变化背景下卫生系统的复原力。虽然全民健康覆盖是一项主要的国际目标,但迄今为止,很少有研究关注气候、移民、卫生系统与复原力之间的现有联系。我们提出一种跨学科方法,依靠卫生系统复原力的概念来研究适应性和变革性战略,以阐明气候变化、移民与卫生系统之间的关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f019/7506279/692b2c3ccc2a/f1000research-8-20500-g0000.jpg

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