Lu Zhihui, Guo Jinshan
Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Earth and Planetary Science and Origin of Life Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020 Sep 1;8:1018. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.01018. eCollection 2020.
Chemical oscillatory reactions have attracted intensive attention due to their autonomous, continuous, and periodic features. Herein, the radicals generated in Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) oscillator was used to initiate RAFT (reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer) polymerization of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate (MEA) extending from hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) chain transfer agent (PEG-CTA) to give amphiphilic block copolymer, which self-assembled into collective objects with a size ranging from sub-micron to micron. Small-to-giant polymer vesicles could be generated using the above-mentioned BZ-PISA technology, the encapsulation of active BZ recipe into the vesicles also endorses the vesicles with growing features with potential for drug delivery and biomedical applications.
化学振荡反应因其自主、连续和周期性的特点而备受关注。在此,利用贝洛索夫-扎博京斯基(BZ)振荡器中产生的自由基引发从亲水性聚(乙二醇)链转移剂(PEG-CTA)延伸的丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯(MEA)的可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合,以得到两亲性嵌段共聚物,该共聚物自组装成尺寸范围从亚微米到微米的聚集体。使用上述BZ-PISA技术可以生成从小到巨大的聚合物囊泡,将活性BZ配方封装到囊泡中也赋予了囊泡具有生长特性,具有药物递送和生物医学应用的潜力。