Matthay R A, Berger H J
J Thorac Imaging. 1986 Mar;1(2):61-74. doi: 10.1097/00005382-198603000-00008.
A variety of imaging techniques are now available for evaluating cardiovascular function. Plain chest radiographs, radionuclide angiocardiography, 201Tl myocardial imaging, and M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiography have been used to detect pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular enlargement, and occult ventricular performance disturbances in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Furthermore, radionuclide angiocardiography and echocardiography combined with hemodynamic measurements have been used to assess short- and long-term cardiovascular effects of such therapeutic agents as theophylline, beta-adrenergics, vasodilators, digitalis, and oxygen. This review evaluates these imaging techniques and their application to COPD patients.
现在有多种成像技术可用于评估心血管功能。胸部平片、放射性核素心血管造影、铊-201心肌成像以及M型和二维超声心动图已被用于检测慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的肺动脉高压、右心室扩大和隐匿性心室功能障碍。此外，放射性核素心血管造影和超声心动图结合血流动力学测量已被用于评估诸如茶碱、β-肾上腺素能药物、血管扩张剂、洋地黄和氧气等治疗药物对心血管的短期和长期影响。本文综述评估了这些成像技术及其在COPD患者中的应用。
