CHU Lille, Clinique de Génétique, Guy Fontaine, F-59000, Lille, France.
CHU Lille, Institut de Génétique Médicale, F-59000, Lille, France.
Eur J Med Genet. 2020 Dec;63(12):104072. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.104072. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
SHANK2 code a scaffolding protein located at the postsynaptic membrane of glutamatergic neurons. To date, only nine patients were reported with a SHANK2-variation or microdeletion. Molecular anomalies were identified through screening of large cohorts of patients, but only poor patient clinical descriptions were available. However, this information is crucial for patient care. Here, we describe two additional unrelated patients carrying a SHANK2 de novo variant, improving the delineation of the condition. Phenotypic analysis of these 11 patients identified as major features of the condition: mild to moderate intellectual disability, speech delay, poor language skills, and autism spectrum disorders.
SHANK2 编码一种支架蛋白,位于谷氨酸能神经元的突触后膜。迄今为止,仅有 9 名患者报道存在 SHANK2 变异或微缺失。通过对大量患者进行筛选发现了分子异常,但仅获得了较差的患者临床描述。然而,这些信息对于患者护理至关重要。在这里,我们描述了另外两名无关的携带 SHANK2 新生变异的患者,从而改善了对该疾病的描述。对这 11 名患者的表型分析确定了该疾病的主要特征:轻度至中度智力障碍、言语延迟、语言技能差和自闭症谱系障碍。