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在使用爬升式工作平台的生产桌时进行生物力学评估。

Biomechanical assessment while using production tables on mast climbing work platforms.

机构信息

Division of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.

Division of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2021 Jan;90:103276. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103276. Epub 2020 Sep 29.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of using alternative mast climbing work platform (MCWP) designs on trunk motion and postural stability with masonry workers while performing bricklaying and stepping down tasks using a conventional MCWP setting (i.e. with a step deck) as well as two types of production tables (straight- and L-shaped). The trunk angles and postural sway parameters of twenty-five masonry workers were recorded for the following tasks: (1) standing on a simulated MCWP and laying bricks on an adjacent wall, and (2) stepping down onto the step deck to get into position for doing the bricklaying task. Results indicated that the use of the L-shaped production table resulted in the lowest trunk ranges of motion and significantly reduced the workers' trunk angles in all three planes when compared to both the straight-shaped production table and the conventional approach of not using a production table. Data showed that both body sway velocity and area were significantly reduced when using either one of the production tables. The use of production tables significantly reduced impact sway forces when workers stepped from the main platform to the step deck. The use of production tables on MCWPs improved workers' postures and overall stability, which could reduce the risk of injury.

摘要

本研究旨在评估在使用替代型塔吊工作平台(MCWP)设计时,砌砖工在使用传统 MCWP 设置(即带踏步板的平台)以及两种类型的生产平台(直型和 L 型)进行砌砖和踏步下降任务时,对躯干运动和姿势稳定性的影响。记录了 25 名砌砖工在以下任务中的躯干角度和姿势摆动参数:(1)站在模拟的 MCWP 上,在相邻的墙上砌砖,(2)踩下踏步板,以便进入砌砖位置。结果表明,与直型生产平台和不使用生产平台的传统方法相比,使用 L 型生产平台可使躯干运动范围最小,并显著降低工人在所有三个平面上的躯干角度。数据表明,使用生产平台时,身体摆动速度和面积都显著减小。当工人从主平台踩到踏步板时,使用生产平台可显著降低冲击摆动力。在 MCWPs 上使用生产平台可改善工人的姿势和整体稳定性,从而降低受伤风险。

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本文引用的文献

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